{"id":10271,"date":"2025-01-01T18:25:20","date_gmt":"2025-01-01T18:25:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/icertpublication.com\/?page_id=10271"},"modified":"2025-01-02T10:28:30","modified_gmt":"2025-01-02T10:28:30","slug":"distinctive-feature-of-ancient-india","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/icertpublication.com\/index.php\/shodh-sari-2\/sodh-sari-vol-4-issue-1\/distinctive-feature-of-ancient-india\/","title":{"rendered":"Distinctive feature of ancient India"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"10271\" class=\"elementor elementor-10271\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-bec78e7 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"bec78e7\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column 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class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u0928\u093e\u092f\u0915, \u092e\u0943\u0917\u0947\u0936 \u090f\u092e.<\/p><p>\u090f\u0938\u094b\u0938\u093f\u090f\u091f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u092b\u0947\u0938\u0930, \u090f\u092e\u090f\u092e \u091a\u094c\u0927\u0930\u0940 \u0906\u0930\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0938 \u0915\u0949\u0932\u0947\u091c<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-09f6f2c elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"09f6f2c\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-01fc336\" data-id=\"01fc336\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div 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\u092a\u0941\u0928:\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0916\u0928 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-c879de7 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"c879de7\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-3daa9cd\" data-id=\"3daa9cd\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bab9c29 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"bab9c29\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h5 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Distinctive feature of ancient India<\/h5>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-929f182 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"929f182\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.7999999999999998; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 8pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: bold; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">Nayak, Mrigesh M.<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.7999999999999998; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 8pt;\"><span style=\"background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; white-space-collapse: preserve;\">Associate Professor, M.M. Chowdhary Arts College<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-5a98c7d elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"5a98c7d\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-4193227\" data-id=\"4193227\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-747d5ed elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"747d5ed\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h5 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Abstract<\/h5>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a34b012 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"a34b012\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.7999999999999998; text-align: justify; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 8pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">Civilization appeared in India in 1921. Before this, it was believed that Vedic culture was the oldest culture of India which was born thousand years before Christ. In 1921, suddenly remains of India&#8217;s Bronze Age civil civilization were discovered at a site called Harappa on the banks of the Ravi River. From this it became clear that in terms of history, Indian civilization is ahead of other ancient civilizations of the world and this civilization had flourished before the Vedic culture. To know its detailed form, Dayaram Sahni did excavations in Harappa. In search of other sites of this civilization, Rakhaldas Banerjee discovered the second site of this civilization in 1922 from a mole named Mohenjodaro, in Lakarana district on the western bank of the Indus River. From the complete Harappan style objects found here, it became clear that both these sites situated at a distance of 400 miles belong to the same civilization. The archaeological remains recovered from these sites included coins written in an unknown script, such as those from some sites in Babylonia, dated to the third millennium BC. Was received from the levels of. From these signs it became clear that Indian civilization is as ancient as the Sumerian civilization. As a result, the sites of Harappa and Mohenjodaro were excavated on a large scale. Madhosvarupa Vatsa in Harappa from 1925 to 1931; Marshall, Dixit, Hargreaves, and Sanaullah conducted extensive excavations at Mohenjo Daro from 1925 to 1927. After Marshall, Mackay continued the excavation work in Mohenjodaro till 1931. After this he excavated Chahunjodaro in 1935-36. Archeology was not satisfied with the information obtained over the years, so influential leaders like Majumdar, Hargreaves, and Orelstein made successful efforts to discover other Bronze Age sites in Sindh and Baluchistan. In 1935, Madhoswarup Vatsa found the remains of Indus civilization from Rangpur in Kathiawar, while Wheeler did re-excavation work in Harappa in 1956.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.7999999999999998; text-align: justify; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 8pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; background-color: transparent; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space-collapse: preserve;\"><i>Keywords:<\/i><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; background-color: transparent; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space-collapse: preserve;\"> Culture, Harappan style, archaeological, currencies, Vedic culture etc.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-c7830e9 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"c7830e9\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-cd02224\" data-id=\"cd02224\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8bc3170 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"8bc3170\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h5 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Impact Statement<\/h5>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b40645e elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"b40645e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.7999999999999998; text-align: justify; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 10pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; vertical-align: baseline; text-wrap-mode: wrap;\">The distinct features of ancient India reflect early prehistoric settlements, primarily composed of artifacts that were later categorized into specific historical periods. The research highlighted the importance of this classification process, which has enhanced our understanding of the development and uniqueness of various eras in human history. Furthermore, the paper aimed to promote the idea of a balanced, prosperous, and harmonious world, connecting ancient history with broader goals for global well-being.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-aead3f9 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"aead3f9\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-a4c68b9\" data-id=\"a4c68b9\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3fc60c6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"3fc60c6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h5 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">About The Author<\/h5>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4c32eba elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4c32eba\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.7999999999999998; text-align: justify; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 10pt;\">\u00a0<\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.7999999999999998; text-align: justify; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 10pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"><b>P<\/b><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"><b>rof. Dr. Murugesh M. Nayak<\/b><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"> is working as the Head of the Department (HOD) at M.M. Chaudhari Arts College, Rajandranavar since 2000 till today. He has completed his graduation, post-graduation and Ph.D from Gujarat University, Ahmedabad, specializing in History. In April 1996, I was awarded the prestigious Kirti Kumar Parghi Gold Medal First Class With First Rank by Gujarat University for my academic excellence in masters . Additionally, I received recognition from the Bharat Shodh Sansthan and Gujarat University for my contributions to the field of history in August 2021, particularly for the rediscovery of history competition . I have published eight books with ISSN and ISBN designations, and has published 27 articles in ISSN journals and 11 articles in ISBN journals.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-87713ee elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"87713ee\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-29a795d\" data-id=\"29a795d\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4a8791c elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"4a8791c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h5 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">References<\/h5>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a55ae58 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"a55ae58\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.7999999999999998; text-align: justify; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 8pt;\">\u00a0<\/p><ol style=\"margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; padding-inline-start: 48px;\"><li dir=\"ltr\" style=\"list-style-type: decimal; font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;\" aria-level=\"1\"><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.7999999999999998; text-align: justify; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\" role=\"presentation\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">Shivkumar Gupta, \u201cHistory of Ancient India (From the Beginning to 78 AD)\u201d, First Edition, Panchsheel Prakashan, Jaipur, 1999.<\/span><\/p><\/li><li dir=\"ltr\" style=\"list-style-type: decimal; font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;\" aria-level=\"1\"><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.7999999999999998; text-align: justify; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\" role=\"presentation\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">Bhargava Dr.V.S., \u201cHistory of Ancient India\u201d, Research Publication, Jaipur, 2011.<\/span><\/p><\/li><li dir=\"ltr\" style=\"list-style-type: decimal; font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;\" aria-level=\"1\"><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.7999999999999998; text-align: justify; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\" role=\"presentation\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">Sharma Ramsharan, \u201cHistory of Early India\u201d, Orient Blackswan Private Limited, New Delhi, 2012.<\/span><\/p><\/li><li dir=\"ltr\" style=\"list-style-type: decimal; font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;\" aria-level=\"1\"><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.7999999999999998; text-align: justify; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\" role=\"presentation\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">Gupta Dr. Manik, \u201cIndian History-Part-1\u201d, Atlantic Publishers and Distributors (P) Ltd., Delhi, 2015.<\/span><\/p><\/li><li dir=\"ltr\" style=\"list-style-type: decimal; font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;\" aria-level=\"1\"><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.7999999999999998; text-align: justify; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 8pt;\" role=\"presentation\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">Kattatimani Dr. S.R., \u201cA Brief History of Ancient India\u201d, ABS Publications, First Edition, Varanasi, 2018<\/span><\/p><\/li><\/ol>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-9538c0a elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"9538c0a\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-305b000\" data-id=\"305b000\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u091a\u0940\u0928 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0943\u0925\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0924\u093e \u0928\u093e\u092f\u0915, \u092e\u0943\u0917\u0947\u0936 \u090f\u092e. \u090f\u0938\u094b\u0938\u093f\u090f\u091f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u092b\u0947\u0938\u0930, \u090f\u092e\u090f\u092e \u091a\u094c\u0927\u0930\u0940 \u0906\u0930\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0938 \u0915\u0949\u0932\u0947\u091c \u0938\u093e\u0930 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u092d\u094d\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0915\u091f\u094d\u092f \u0967\u096f\u0968\u0967 \u092e\u0948\u0902 \u0939\u0941\u0906\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935 \u0924\u0915 \u092f\u0939 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0925\u093e \u0915\u093f \u0935\u0948\u0926\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u091a\u0940\u0928\u0924\u092e \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0915\u093e \u091c\u0928\u094d\u092e \u0908\u0938\u093e \u0938\u0947 \u0939\u091c\u093e\u0930 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 \u0939\u0941\u0906 \u0925\u093e\u0964 \u0967\u096f\u0968\u0967 \u092e\u0948\u0902 \u0905\u091a\u093e\u0928\u0915 \u0930\u0935\u093f \u0928\u0926\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0924\u091f [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":10106,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"no-sidebar","site-content-layout":"page-builder","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"disabled","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"disabled","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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