{"id":1177,"date":"2023-07-04T15:07:51","date_gmt":"2023-07-04T14:07:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/icertpublication.com\/?page_id=1177"},"modified":"2024-06-30T07:32:17","modified_gmt":"2024-06-30T06:32:17","slug":"can-there-be-equality-and-inclusion-in-a-deprived-learning-environment","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/icertpublication.com\/index.php\/shodh-sari-2\/can-there-be-equality-and-inclusion-in-a-deprived-learning-environment\/","title":{"rendered":"CAN THERE BE EQUALITY AND INCLUSION IN A DEPRIVED LEARNING ENVIRONMENT?"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"1177\" class=\"elementor elementor-1177\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-3e3b5bc elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"3e3b5bc\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-299fa92\" data-id=\"299fa92\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-48da447 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"48da447\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Can There Be Equality And Inclusion In A Deprived Learning Environment? The Power Of Educational History And A Rethink Of Dr. B. R Ambedkar\u2019s Envisionment For Nigeria\u2019s Education System<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-64b1cd5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"64b1cd5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p style=\"margin-left: 0in; text-indent: -0in; margin-bottom: 0in; line-height: 100%;\" align=\"center\"><b><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman, serif;\">Idika, Delight Omoji <\/span> <\/b><\/p><p style=\"margin-left: 0in; text-indent: -0in; margin-bottom: 0in; line-height: 100%;\" align=\"center\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman, serif;\">Institute of Education, University of Calabar- Nigeria<\/span><\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p style=\"margin-left: 0in; text-indent: -0in; margin-bottom: 0in;\" align=\"center\">\u00a0<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f84ec1d elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"f84ec1d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" id=\"Idika-abstact\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h5 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Abstract<\/h5>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3d4f544 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"3d4f544\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"western\" align=\"justify\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">The major part of this research is a historiographical type of qualitative or narrative study, aimed at linking the good works of Dr Ambedkar to the ingredients that make for success in today\u2019s society. In order to achieve this purpose, the study engaged a systematic review of both primary and secondary data with a view to critically appraise and summarize as well as to reconcile the evidence involved with the preset research. The anchor theories were Vygotsky\u2019s Defectology theory (1993) and Deprivation theory of Gurr (1970) which both formed the foundation on which the operating concepts of equality and inclusion in special education are laid, and commonly point to social attribution (of society) as the source of creation of discrimination. Some key concepts \u2013 Dr. B. R. Ambedkar\u2019s envisioned equality and inclusion in education, learning environment and deprivation were explained under conceptual and contextual issues. Impact of Dr. B. R. Ambedkar\u2019s vision on nations and international bodies including NGOs as they relate to inclusive education were meticulously reviewed with the aim to raise an answer to the question that gave rise to the study. The paper concludes by promoting the envisaged view of Dr. B. R. Ambedkar as what must be upheld in all countries particularly the least developing countries like Nigeria, as a means of not only achieving a sustained social, economic, political adjusted society that has educationally empowered persons and community through equitable access and inclusion but as a charted course to arrive at SDG4. Recommendations among others include that government should make efforts to provide education with ingredients of equality and inclusion to every learner at all levels of education to achieve development. Increased government passion for inclusive education provision, learning technology with improved learning environment, funding, teacher training among other educational needs particularly for the inclusive learners. And concluded that Since Dr. B. R. Ambedkar\u2019s vision has become the national and international vision for the global community, governments should have no option of making her education responsive to current global demands to engender sustainable development.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"western\" align=\"justify\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><b>Keywords<\/b><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">: <\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><i>Historiology, Cultural society, Ambedkar\u2019s lens, Equality, Inclusion, Learning environment, Rethink, Education system, Nigeria. <\/i><\/span><\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-befef35 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"befef35\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-5f031b9\" data-id=\"5f031b9\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6a5e187 elementor-widget elementor-widget-menu-anchor\" data-id=\"6a5e187\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"menu-anchor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-menu-anchor\" id=\"Impactstatementar2vol2issue3\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5a73e41 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"5a73e41\" data-element_type=\"widget\" id=\"idika-Impact\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Impact statement<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-380b9f4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"380b9f4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">Dr. Delight Omoji Idika&#8217;s exceptional research reexamines Dr. B. R. Ambedkar&#8217;s vision for Nigeria&#8217;s education system, challenging traditional notions and urging a complete overhaul. Her study exposes the harsh realities of a deprived learning environment plagued by inequality and exclusion. Emphasizing education&#8217;s potential as a tool for empowerment and social change, she makes a strong case for a more inclusive and egalitarian system to achieve Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs).<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">Acknowledging historical and cultural contexts influencing education, Idika demonstrates that transformative education requires reimagining traditional models. Her work serves as a wake-up call for policymakers and educators to collaborate for a just and equitable society through education. As a timely reminder of education&#8217;s transformative power in a world where it is often considered a privilege, her research calls for collaborative efforts towards a more inclusive and empowering system. This study will leave a lasting impact on Nigeria&#8217;s educational field and beyond.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-202f93f elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"202f93f\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-8fde6fe\" data-id=\"8fde6fe\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-614b77d elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"614b77d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">About\u00a0author<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3fbbb07 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"3fbbb07\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Biography:<br>Dr Delight Omoji Idika is a Senior Lecturer from the Department of Educational Foundations who is currently serving on Secondment (as Senior Research Fellow) to coordinate the research needs at the Institute of Education,<br>University of Calabar, Nigeria.<\/p>\n<p>She is an innovative Education Researcher and has vested interests in Educational Research (R\/D) &amp; Statistics, Assessment, Measurement &amp;<br>Evaluation. She also teaches Philosophical and Historical Foundations of Education, Economics, Office and Business Management alongside intense supervision, training and mentoring of young researchers at the undergraduate and post graduate student levels. She is an award member of ICERT, member of several other professional associations, and has published extensively in local and international Journals<br>and Books to her credit.<\/p><p><br>Dr Delight can be contacted at email: delightoidika@yahoo.com<br>Orcid id: https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9309-7929<br>Google scholar:<br>https:\/\/scholar.google.com\/citations?user=eGHUWgEAAAAJ&amp;hl=en<br>ResearchGate: https:\/\/Researchgate.net\/profile\/Delight-Idika\/research<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-50e4964 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"50e4964\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-d03ba57\" data-id=\"d03ba57\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-afa4c75 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"afa4c75\" data-element_type=\"widget\" id=\"idika-referance\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">References<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0a56c0f elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"0a56c0f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ol><li><p lang=\"en-IN\" style=\"text-indent: 0in; margin-bottom: 0.14in; line-height: 100%;\" align=\"justify\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman, serif;\">Adeniyi, S. 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Cultural traditions and practices of the parents as barriers to girl child education in Zamfara State, Nigeria. <\/span><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\"><i>International Journal of Scientific and Research Publication, 3<\/i><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman, serif;\">(11), 1-8.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p lang=\"en-IN\" style=\"text-indent: 0in; margin-bottom: 0in;\" align=\"justify\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman, serif;\">Madukwe, E.C., Nwannunu, B. I., &amp; Owan, V. J. (2019). Principals\u2019 supervisory techniques for combating corruption and the attainment of quality school governance in public secondary schools in Aba Education Zone of Abia State, Nigeria. International Journal of Educational Benchmark, 13(2), 113 \u2013 123. https;\/\/doi.org\/10.5281\/zenodo.4320661<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p lang=\"en-IN\" style=\"text-indent: 0in; margin-bottom: 0in;\" align=\"justify\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman, serif;\">Medina- Garcia, M., Dona-Toledo, L., &amp; Higueras-Rodriguez (2020). <\/span><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\"><i>Equal opportunities in an inclusive and sustainable education system: An Explanatory Mode.<\/i><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman, serif;\"> Sustainability 12, 4626; doi:10.3390\/su12114626<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p lang=\"en-IN\" style=\"text-indent: 0in; margin-bottom: 0in;\" align=\"justify\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman, serif;\">Mooney, E. &amp; French, C. (2005:3). <\/span><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\"><i>Barriers and bridges: Access to education internally displaced children.<\/i><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p lang=\"en-IN\" style=\"text-indent: 0in; margin-bottom: 0in;\" align=\"justify\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\"><span lang=\"da-DK\">Nanjwan, J. D., Ikwuen, E. U., &amp; Egaga, P. A. (2019).<\/span><\/span><\/span><i> <\/i><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\"><i>Hints on special needs education: A guide for prospective teachers,<\/i><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman, serif;\"> Calabar: Sunny-Tech Link &amp; Logistic Concept.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p lang=\"en-IN\" style=\"text-indent: 0in; margin-bottom: 0in;\" align=\"justify\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman, serif;\">Odigwe, F. N. &amp; Owan, V. J. (2019). Trend analysis of the Nigerian Budgetary allocation to the education sector from 2009 \u2013 20118 with reference to UNESCO\u2019S 26% Benchmark. <\/span><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\"><i>International Journal of Educational Benchmark, 14<\/i><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman, serif;\">(1), 1 \u2013 14. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5281\/zenodo.4458703<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p lang=\"en-IN\" style=\"text-indent: 0in; margin-bottom: 0in;\" align=\"justify\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman, serif;\">OECD (2012),<\/span><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\"><i> Equity and quality in education: supporting disadvantaged students and school<\/i><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman, serif;\">, OECD, Paris.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p lang=\"en-IN\" style=\"text-indent: 0in; margin-bottom: 0in;\" align=\"justify\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman, serif;\">Okparaugo, O. J. (2021). <\/span><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\"><i>Historical educational background of Nigeria from 1960 till date. And compare the development it has created in Nigeria<\/i><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman, serif;\">. A presentation on Foundations of Nigerian Education. Department of Education Foundation, Federal University, Dutsin-Ma, Katsina State- Nigeria.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p lang=\"en-IN\" style=\"text-indent: 0in; margin-bottom: 0in;\" align=\"justify\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman, serif;\">Orji, E. I., Anakwe, L. A., &amp; Oseola, O. (2019). Deprived learning environment and delinquent behaviour among under graduates in Nigerian public universities: Implication for Sustainable Development. <\/span><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\"><i>Prestige Journal of Education, 2 <\/i><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman, serif;\">(2), 243-254.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p lang=\"en-IN\" style=\"text-indent: 0in; margin-bottom: 0in;\" align=\"justify\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman, serif;\">Ugodulunwa, C. A. (2005). Strategies for ensuring equity in school-based assessment. A paper presented at the 31<\/span><sup><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">st<\/span><\/span><\/sup><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman, serif;\"> annual conference of the International Association for Educational Assessment on Assessment and school learning, held at Abuja, 4-9 September.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p lang=\"en-IN\" style=\"text-indent: 0in; margin-bottom: 0in;\" align=\"justify\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman, serif;\">UNESCO (2000). The state of education in Nigeria. Abuja, Nigeria.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p lang=\"en-IN\" style=\"text-indent: 0in; margin-bottom: 0in;\" align=\"justify\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman, serif;\">UNESCO (2011). <\/span><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\"><i>EFA global monitoring report: The hidden crises: Armed conflict and education<\/i><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p lang=\"en-IN\" style=\"text-indent: 0in; margin-bottom: 0in;\" align=\"justify\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman, serif;\">UNESCO (2013). <\/span><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\"><i>Handbook of education policy analysis and programming vol.1<\/i><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman, serif;\">Bankok: Asia and Pacific Regional Bureau for education.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p lang=\"en-IN\" style=\"text-indent: 0in; margin-bottom: 0in;\" align=\"justify\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman, serif;\">UNESCO (2017). <\/span><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\"><i>A guide for enduring inclusion and equity in education<\/i><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman, serif;\">. Paris. https:\/\/unesco.unesco.org<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p lang=\"en-IN\" style=\"text-indent: 0in; margin-bottom: 0in;\" align=\"justify\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman, serif;\">UNICEF (2000). <\/span><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\"><i>Defining quality in education<\/i><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman, serif;\">. A paper presented by UNICEF at the meeting of the International Working Growth on Education, |Florence, Italy, June.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p lang=\"en-IN\" style=\"text-indent: 0in; margin-bottom: 0in;\" align=\"justify\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman, serif;\">UNICEF (2003). <\/span><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\"><i>Allison Academy<\/i><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman, serif;\">. (Allisonacademy.com)<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p lang=\"en-IN\" style=\"text-indent: 0in; margin-bottom: 0in;\" align=\"justify\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman, serif;\">UNICEF (2019). Equitable access to education for internally displaced children. Internal Displacement Monitoring Center. https:\/www.unicef.org&gt;report\/equitable-access-quality-education-internally-displaced-children<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p lang=\"en-IN\" style=\"text-indent: 0in; margin-bottom: 0in;\" align=\"justify\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman, serif;\">UNICEF (2023). <\/span><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\"><i>Transforming education with equitable financing.<\/i><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman, serif;\"> (unicef.org\/edu)<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p lang=\"en-IN\" style=\"text-indent: 0in; margin-bottom: 0in;\" align=\"justify\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman, serif;\">UNICEF n.d.<\/span><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\"><i> Inclusive Education: Every child has the right to quality education and learning.<\/i><\/span><\/span> <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><u><span style=\"text-decoration-line: none;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.unicef.org\/education\/inclusive-educations\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman, serif;\">https:\/\/www.unicef.org\/education\/inclusive-educations<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/u><\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p lang=\"en-IN\" style=\"text-indent: 0in; margin-bottom: 0in;\" align=\"justify\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman, serif;\">William, K. &amp; Clint, F. (2022). <\/span><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\"><i>Learning Environment, Types &amp; Uses<\/i><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman, serif;\">. (Study.com)<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p lang=\"en-IN\" style=\"text-indent: 0in; margin-bottom: 0in;\" align=\"justify\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman, serif;\">Worldbank.org.news.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Can There Be Equality And Inclusion In A Deprived Learning Environment? The Power Of Educational History And A Rethink Of Dr. B. R Ambedkar\u2019s Envisionment For Nigeria\u2019s Education System Idika, Delight Omoji Institute of Education, University of Calabar- Nigeria \u00a0 \u00a0 Abstract The major part of this research is a historiographical type of qualitative or [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":66,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"no-sidebar","site-content-layout":"page-builder","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"disabled","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"disabled","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-1177","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/icertpublication.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1177","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/icertpublication.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/icertpublication.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/icertpublication.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/icertpublication.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1177"}],"version-history":[{"count":52,"href":"https:\/\/icertpublication.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1177\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7451,"href":"https:\/\/icertpublication.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1177\/revisions\/7451"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/icertpublication.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/66"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/icertpublication.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1177"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}