{"id":1446,"date":"2023-07-05T17:00:08","date_gmt":"2023-07-05T16:00:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/icertpublication.com\/?page_id=1446"},"modified":"2023-07-05T17:31:58","modified_gmt":"2023-07-05T16:31:58","slug":"women-in-pandemics-and-sustainability-of-african-rural-communities-vol-2issue-3","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/icertpublication.com\/index.php\/sodha-sari-vol-2-issue-03\/women-in-pandemics-and-sustainability-of-african-rural-communities-vol-2issue-3\/","title":{"rendered":"Women in Pandemics and Sustainability of African Rural Communities-vol-2,issue-3"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t

Women in Pandemics and Sustainability of African Rural Communities\n<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

Omokhabi, Abiola Adiat<\/span>1<\/span><\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

Fajimi, Babatunde Ayoola<\/span>2\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/p>

\u00a0<\/p>

1,2<\/span><\/span>Department of Adult Education, Faculty of Education, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t
Abstract\n<\/h5>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

Covid-19 pandemic mitigation measures in the global South, particularly African developing countries like Nigeria were inadequate to alleviate socioeconomic effects of the pandemic on the livelihood and survival of rural communities. Rural women dominate the informal sector and have been active in agriculture, food security, health, nutrition, home management, traditional elderly care, and micro and small-scale enterprises. Whilst the effects of the pandemic on Nigerian rural women have been measured, the contribution of rural women to the sustainability of agrarian rural communities in the country have not been studied. This paper explored the role of women in supporting their families and communities for the sustainability of rural communities and challenges they faced as they serve as buffers for the survival of their families and sustenance of livelihood in rural communities during the pandemic. The paper adopted qualitative phenomenological research design. A sample of 30 rural women were drawn from Gbara Village, an agrarian rural community in Sagamu Local Government, Ogun State, Nigeria through convenience sampling and purposive sampling techniques. Semi-structured Interviews, focus group meetings, and documents were used as data sources and descriptive analysis was used to analyses the demographic characteristics of the respondents. The qualitative results were analyzed through content analysis and eight themes emerged. There were responses on contributions of rural women to the sustainability of Gbara Village during the pandemic in agriculture and food security value chain, health and nutrition, home management, traditional elderly care, and rural entrepreneurship. The paper also found that rural women were confronted with socio-economic challenges of gender inequalities, illiteracy, and limited access to technology to enhance their role as change agents in rural communities during the pandemic. The study suggested that the government, organized private sector, development agencies, non-governmental organizations, research institutions, and civil society organizations should priorities and fast-track the attainment of gender equality and women education to empower rural women and increase their capacity for socio-economic transformation of rural communities in Nigeria.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

\u00a0<\/p>

Keywords: <\/span>Covid-19 Pandemic, African Rural Communities, Rural Women, Gender Equality and Women Education, Sustainability<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t
Impact statement<\/h5>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

\u00a0<\/p>

This paper explored the role of women in supporting their families and communities for the sustainability of rural communities and challenges they faced as they serve as buffers for the survival of their families and sustenance of livelihood in rural communities during Covid-19 pandemic. The qualitative phenomenological research design was adopted. Results were analyzed through content analysis of the eight themes in the study. The paper found that despite the contribution of rural women to the sustainability of rural communities during the pandemic, they were confronted with gender inequalities, illiteracy, and limited access to technology that could enhance their role as change agents. The study suggested that the government, organized private sector, development agencies, non-governmental organizations, research institutions, and civil society organizations should priorities and fast-track the attainment of gender equality and women education to empower rural women and increase their capacity for socio-economic transformation of rural communities in Nigeria.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t
About author<\/h5>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

Abiola Adiat Omokhabi Ph.D<\/b>. is a Senior Lecturer in the Department of Adult Education, Faculty of Education, University of Ibadan, Nigeria.\u00a0Dr.\u00a0Omokhabi\u2019s specialism are in the areas of Social Welfare, Gender Studies and\u00a0literacy. She has published over 35 papers in local and international journals with high impact factor <\/span><\/p>

Babatunde A. Fajimi<\/b> is a postgraduate student of Industrial Education in the Department of Adult Education, University of Ibadan, Nigeria. He is a researcher and consultant and specialises in Industrial and Labour Education, Human Resources Management, and Social Entrepreneurship. He has published over 25 papers in local and international journals. <\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t
References<\/h5>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

  1. Baba, I. B., Zain, R. M. D., Idris, H. U. &Sanni, A. N. (2015). The Role of Women in Household Decision- Making and their contribution to Agriculture and Rural Development in Nigeria. <\/span>IOSR Journal of Humanities and Social Science<\/span> 20(5) 30-39.\u00a0<\/span><\/p><\/li>

  2. Berger, Z.D., Nicholas, G.E., Alexandra, L.P. & Ross, D.S., (2020). \u2018Covid-19: Control measures must be equitable and inclusive\u2019, <\/span>BMJ Editorials<\/span> 368, m1141. https:\/\/ doi.org\/10.1136\/bmj.m1141<\/span><\/p><\/li>

  3. Breakfast N.B., & Nomarwayi T. (2021). Food insecurity among African women residing in rural and informal urban areas during lockdown in South Africa. <\/span>Gend. Behav.<\/span> 19:17410\u201317418.\u00a0<\/span><\/p><\/li>

  4. Despotovic, A., Joksimovic, M., & Jovanovic, M. (2019). Contemporary and Traditional in the Life of a Rural Woman. <\/span>Agriculture and Forestry.<\/span> 65(1). 93-104.\u00a0<\/span><\/p><\/li>

  5. Doss C., Njuki J.,& Mika H. (2020). The potential intersections of Covid-19, gender and food security in Africa. <\/span>J. Gend. Agric. Food Secur<\/span>. 5:41\u201348. doi:\u00a010.19268\/JGAFS.512020.4<\/span><\/p><\/li>

  6. Eichenbaum, M.S., Rebelo, S. & Trabandt, M. (2020). The macroeconomics of the epidemics, CEPR working paper DP1452, National Bureau of Economic Research, Cambridge, <\/span>https:\/\/www.nber.org\/system\/files\/<\/span><\/a>working papers\/w26882\/w26882.pdf.\u00a0<\/span><\/p><\/li>

  7. FAO. (2017). The State of Food and Agriculture\u2014Leveraging Food Systems for Inclusive Rural Transformation.<\/span><\/p><\/li>

  8. FAO & African Union (2018). \u2018Leaving no one behind Empowering Africa\u2019s Rural Women for Zero Hunger and Shared Prosperity\u2019.<\/span><\/p><\/li>

  9. FAO, IFAD, UNICEF, WFP& WHO (2021) The State of Food Security and Nutrition in the World: Transforming Food Systems for Food Security, Improved Nutrition, and Affordable Healthy Diets for All. Rome, Italy: FAO.<\/span><\/p><\/li>

  10. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) (2020). <\/span>Addressing the impacts of Covid-19 in food crises. FAO\u2019s component of the global Covid-19 humanitarian response plan<\/span>. Rome. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4060\/ca8497en<\/span><\/p><\/li>

  11. Guterres, A. (2020). <\/span>Secretary-General: Africa\u2019s response to Covid-19 pandemic has provided valuable lessons for the rest of the world.<\/span> https:\/\/www.un.org\/africarenewal\/news\/ coronavirus\/secretary-generals-op-ed-policy-brief-impact-covid-19-africa.\u00a0<\/span><\/p><\/li>

  12. John-Mensah, O. (2018). 70% of Nigeria Smallholder Framers are Women \u2013 Minister. https:\/\/dailytrust.com\/70-of-nigeria-smallholder-farmers-are-women-minister\/#:<\/span><\/p><\/li>

  13. Kupar, R. (2019). <\/span>The Role of Women in the Management of Household Responsibilities<\/span>. <\/span>https:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/publication\/330984577_The_Role_of_Women_in_the_Management_of_Household_Responsibilities<\/span><\/a><\/p><\/li>

  14. Laetitia, B. (2020). <\/span>\u2018Millions of Ethiopians can\u2019t get Covid-19 news\u2019, Human Rights Watch. <\/span>https:\/\/www.hrw.org\/ news\/2020\/03\/20\/millions-ethiopians-can\u2019t-get-covid-19-news.\u00a0<\/span><\/p><\/li>

  15. Lattouf, A. (2020). <\/span>Domestic violence spikes during coronavirus as families trapped at home<\/span>. <\/span>https:\/\/10daily.com.au\/news\/australia\/a200326zyjkh\/domestic-violence-spikes-during<\/span><\/a> coronavirus-as-families-trapped-athome-20200327.<\/span><\/p><\/li>

  16. Laura, H. (2020). <\/span>Let\u2019s talk about Covid-19 and Diversity & Inclusion.<\/span> https:\/\/ home.kpmg\/xx\/en\/blogs\/home\/posts\/2020\/05\/covid-19and-diversity-and-inclusion.html.<\/span><\/p><\/li>

  17. Macht, S.A., Chapman, R.L., & Fitzgerald, J.A. (2020). Postscript: Covid-19 and SDG progress. <\/span>Journal of Managing. Organization.<\/span> 26:1073\u20131076. doi:\u00a010.1017\/jmo.2020.42.\u00a0<\/span><\/p><\/li>

  18. Maula J. (2021). Impact of Covid-19 on Gender Equality and Women\u2019s Empowerment in East and Sothern Africa. UN Women and UNFPA, East and Southern Africa Regional Offices; Nairobi, Kenya.<\/span><\/p><\/li>

  19. Mbah, B. A. (2015). Functional Impacts of Adult Literacy Programme on Rural Women. <\/span>Journal of Education and Practice.<\/span> 6(32). 32-35.<\/span><\/p><\/li>

  20. Narendra, K.B., Saurabh, S. & Arun, G. (2020). \u2018A study on impact of Covid-19: A global pandemic on Indian economy with special context to goods and service tax\u2019. <\/span>Journal of Xidian University.<\/span> 14(3), 1809\u20131818.<\/span><\/p><\/li>

  21. National Bureau of Statistics (2022). <\/span>Nigeria Launches its Most Extensive National Measure of Multidimensional Poverty.<\/span> Abuja: National Bureau of Statistics. <\/span>https:\/\/nigerian<\/span><\/a>stat.gov. ng\/news\/78#:<\/span><\/p><\/li>

  22. Nigeria Centre for Disease Control (NCDC), 2020, Public health advisory to Nigerians on coronavirus disease, Weekly Epidemiological Report, <\/span>www.ncdc.gov.ng<\/span><\/a>.<\/span><\/p><\/li>

  23. \u00a0Moronkola, O. A; Iyanda, A. B; Moronkola, O. A & Omokhabi, A. A. (2020). A Qualitative Study on Perception, Attitude and Apathy towards Non-Pharmaceutical Precautionary Measures against COVID-19 among Residents of Ibadan Nigeria. <\/span>African Journal of Health Sciences.<\/span> Vol. 33. <\/span><\/a>35-43\u00a0<\/span><\/p><\/li>

  24. Oladejo, J. A., Olawuyi, S. O. & Anjorin, T. D. (2011). <\/span>Analysis of Women Participation in Agricultural Production in Egbedore Local Government Area of Osun State, Nigeria.<\/span> https:\/\/www.semanticscholar.org\/paper<\/span><\/p><\/li>

  25. Omokhabi, A. A. (2021). Imperativeness for New Paradigms in the Delivery of Social Welfare Services in the New Normal Nigeria. In K. O. Ojokheta and K. O. Kester (Eds.) <\/span>Education Reengineering in the New Normal<\/span>. 613-627 pp. Department of Adult Education, University of Ibadan. ISBN: 978-978-58587-2-3.\u00a0<\/span><\/p><\/li>

  26. Oxfam (2022). <\/span>FAO SOFI Report Media Reaction: A Broken Food System Perpetuating Hunger.<\/span> https:\/\/nigeria.oxfam.org\/latest\/press-release\/<\/span><\/a><\/p><\/li>

  27. Pereira, A., Peterman, A., Neijhoft, A.N., <\/span>\u00a0Buluma<\/span><\/a>,\u00a0 R., Daban, R A, Islam, A , Kainja,\u00a0 E.T.V , Kaloga, I F , Kheam, T , Johnson,\u00a0 A. K, Maternowska, M.C., Potts, A , Rottanak, C., Samnang, C., Shawa, M., Yoshikawa M & Palermo\u00a0., T. (2020). Disclosure and help-seeking behavior among child victims of physical and sexual violence: A cross-country analysis from six countries\u2019, Working paper, <\/span>BMC Public Health<\/span> 20<\/span>, 1051 <\/span>https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12889-020-09069-<\/span><\/a>7pp. 1\u201323. Springer, California<\/span><\/p><\/li>

  28. Peterman, A., Potts, A., Megan, O., Thompson, K., Shah, N., Oertelt-Prigione, S. & van Gelder,\u00a0 N. (2020). <\/span>Pandemics and violence against women and children\u2019. <\/span>CGD working paper 528, https:\/\/www.cgdev.org\/publication\/pandemics-and-violence-against-womenand-children.\u00a0<\/span><\/p><\/li>

  29. Piguillem, F. & Shi, L. (2020). <\/span>\u2018Optimal Covid-19 quarantine and testing policies. <\/span>Centre for Economic Policy Research discussion paper no. DP14613.\u00a0 <\/span>https:\/\/ssrn.com\/ abstract=3594243<\/span><\/a>.<\/span><\/p><\/li>

  30. Power, K. (2020). The COVID-19 pandemic has increased the care burden of women and families. <\/span>Sustainability: Science, Practice and Policy. <\/span>16:6773doi:\u00a010.1080\/15487733.2020.177656<\/span><\/p><\/li>

  31. Rahman, S. (2008). Women\u2019s involvement in agriculture in northern and southern Kaduna State, Nigeria. Journal of Gender Studies. 17(1). 17-26. DOI: 10.1080\/09589230701838347.<\/span><\/p><\/li>

  32. Rathgeber, E. M. (2011). Rural Women\u2019s Access to Science and Technology in the Context of Natural Resource Management. Accra, Ghana: United Nation Women.\u00a0<\/span><\/p><\/li>

  33. Stiglitz, J. (2002). <\/span>Globalization and its discontents<\/span>. Penguin Books, London.<\/span><\/p><\/li>

  34. Udegbunam, O. (2021). <\/span>Besides insecurity, land rights hamper Nigerian women\u2019s farming efforts<\/span>. <\/span>https:\/\/www.premiumtimesng.com\/agriculture\/agric-special-reports-and-investigations\/<\/span><\/a> 477320-besides-insecurity-land-rights-hamper-nigerian-womens-farming-efforts.html<\/span><\/p><\/li>

  35. UNDESA. (2019). <\/span>World urbanization prospects: The 2018 revision<\/span> (ST\/ESA\/SER.A\/420). United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division.<\/span><\/p><\/li>

  36. UNDESA. (2021).<\/span> World Social Report 2021, Reconsidering Rural Development.<\/span> United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs (UNDESA). <\/span>https:\/\/www.un.org\/ development\/desa\/dspd\/world-social-report\/2021-2.html\/<\/span><\/a><\/p><\/li>

  37. United Nations (2021). <\/span>United Nations (UN) The Sustainable Development Goals Report.<\/span> https:\/\/unstats.un.org\/sdgs\/report\/2021\/The-Sustainable-Development-Goals-Report-2021.pdf<\/span><\/a>\u00a0<\/span><\/p><\/li>

  38. United Nations Coordinated Appeal (2020<\/span>). \u2018Global humanitarian response plan Covid-19\u2019, A working paper of the Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA)<\/span>, Geneva.<\/span>https:\/\/www.un.org\/development\/desa\/ageing\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/<\/span><\/a>24\/ 2020\/05\/GHRPCOVID19_May_Update.pdf.<\/span><\/p><\/li>

  39. United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (2020). <\/span>UN volunteer supports UNHCR with Covid-19 response in Chad<\/span>. <\/span>https:\/\/www.unv.org\/Success-stories\/UN-Volunteer-supports-UNHCR-Covid-<\/span><\/a>19response-Chad<\/span><\/p><\/li>

  40. United Nations Standing System Committee on Nutrition (2020). <\/span>The Covid-19 pandemic is disrupting people\u2019s food environments: A resource list on food systems and nutrition responses<\/span>.<\/span>https:\/\/www.unscn.org\/uploads\/web\/file\/Covid-19-Nutrition-Resources<\/span><\/a> UNSCN-200420.pdf<\/span><\/p><\/li>

  41. Vasseur, L., VanVolkenburg, H., Vandeplas, I., Tour\u00e9, K., Sanfo S., & Bald\u00e9 F.L. (2021). The effects of pandemics on the vulnerability of food security in West Africa \u2013 A scoping review. <\/span>Sustainability.<\/span> 13:12888. doi:\u00a010.3390\/su132212888.<\/span><\/p><\/li>

  42. Wang, W. & Zhang, S. (2022). The Impact of Internet Use on Rural Women\u2019s Off-Farm Work Participation: Empirical Evidence from China. <\/span>Sustainability.<\/span> 14. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/ su142416972\u00a0<\/span><\/p><\/li>

  43. World Food Programme (2020). <\/span>Supporting children\u2019s well-being during the Covid-19 pandemic. <\/span>https:\/\/www.wfp.org\/publications\/supporting-childrens-well-being-during-covid-19-pandemic.<\/span><\/p><\/li><\/ol>

    \u00a0<\/b><\/p>

    \u00a0<\/p>

    \u00a0<\/span><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Women in Pandemics and Sustainability of African Rural Communities Omokhabi, Abiola Adiat1\u00a0 Fajimi, Babatunde Ayoola2\u00a0 \u00a0 1,2Department of Adult Education, Faculty of Education, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria Abstract Covid-19 pandemic mitigation measures in the global South, particularly African developing countries like Nigeria were inadequate to alleviate socioeconomic effects of the pandemic on the livelihood […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":1186,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"no-sidebar","site-content-layout":"page-builder","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"disabled","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"disabled","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-1446","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/icertpublication.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1446","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/icertpublication.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/icertpublication.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/icertpublication.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/icertpublication.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1446"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/icertpublication.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1446\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1462,"href":"https:\/\/icertpublication.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1446\/revisions\/1462"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/icertpublication.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1186"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/icertpublication.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1446"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}