{"id":2208,"date":"2023-07-20T17:56:21","date_gmt":"2023-07-20T16:56:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/icertpublication.com\/?page_id=2208"},"modified":"2023-11-09T18:38:55","modified_gmt":"2023-11-09T18:38:55","slug":"adult-education-in-nigeria-issues-perspectives-and-challenges","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/icertpublication.com\/index.php\/edu-mania\/edumania-vol-1issue-2\/adult-education-in-nigeria-issues-perspectives-and-challenges\/","title":{"rendered":"Adult Education In Nigeria: Issues, Perspectives And Challenges"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"2208\" class=\"elementor elementor-2208\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-7b73dc4 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"7b73dc4\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-b44a332\" data-id=\"b44a332\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2e792ad elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"2e792ad\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Adult Education In Nigeria: Issues, Perspectives And Challenges<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3fc0079 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"3fc0079\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ayantunji, Mary Mojirade<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Department of Arts and Social Science Education, Lead City University, Ibadan, Oyo State, Nigeria<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-553daa0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"553daa0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h5 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Abstract<\/h5>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4cb2247 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4cb2247\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Adult education refers to any educational programme (s) organised for adults and youths regardless of its contents, place of study and also has to be flexible in order to satisfy the needs and aspirations of the beneficiaries and their communities. Adult education is a practice in which adults engage in systematic and sustained self-education activities in order to gain knowledge, skills, attitudes, or values and is expected to address the socio-economic, cultural, political and environmental problems besieging humanity in their various societies. Unfortunately, the goals of adult education as stated by the federal government in the National Policy on Education, have not been properly achieved. Changes and developments in this contemporary world call for a total review and overhaul of adult education. Adult education faces challenges such as poor perception of adult education by the public, marginalization and lack of funding by the government of the day. This paper therefore looks at the concept of adult education, objectives of adult education, contemporary issues in Nigerian educational system, challenges and prospects. Based on the discourse it was recommended that adequate awareness should be given to the general public to enable them to know the importance of adult education; funds should be made readily available and recognition should be given to adult education; the nomenclature of \u201cAdult Education\u201d should be re-visited to a name that will be acceptable and known by all ages in the society. In conclusion, adult education should be re-positioned to meet the ever increase demand of the present time in order to contribute meaningfully to national development.<\/span><\/p><p><b>Keywords: <\/b><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Adult, Education, Adult education, Nigeria, Challenges and Prospects<\/span><\/i> <\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-60b2322 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"60b2322\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-45f768d\" data-id=\"45f768d\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-98ad4c9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"98ad4c9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h5 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Impact statement<\/h5>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c405033 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"c405033\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><b>Adult Education in Nigeria: Issues, Perspectives and Challenges<\/b><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This paper on Adult Education in Nigeria: Issues, Perspectives, and Challenges sheds light on the critical role of adult education in empowering individuals and driving societal progress. Through a comprehensive analysis of current issues and perspectives, the paper highlighted the barriers and challenges that hinder effective adult education implementation in Nigeria. By raising awareness about these obstacles, stakeholders and policymakers can develop targeted strategies to address them, ensuring accessible and high-quality adult education programmes. The recommendations of this paper have significant implications for government agencies, educational institutions, and non-governmental organisations working towards enhancing adult learning outcomes, bridging the educational gap, and promoting lifelong learning. Ultimately, by prioritising adult education, Nigeria can unlock the vast potential of its adult population, foster economic growth, and strengthen social cohesion, leading to a more prosperous and inclusive society.<\/span><\/p><p><br \/><br \/><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-bd7f8f1 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"bd7f8f1\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-469ae1b\" data-id=\"469ae1b\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-66e44c8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"66e44c8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h5 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">About the Author<\/h5>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-45d685a elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"45d685a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><b>Mary Mojirade Ayantunji, Ph.D.<\/b><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">ORCID ID: <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9317-8857\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9317-8857<\/span><\/a><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Google scholar ID: <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/scholar.google.com\/citations?user=gF7ZkVsAAAAJ&amp;hl=en\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">https:\/\/scholar.google.com\/citations?user=gF7ZkVsAAAAJ&amp;hl=en<\/span><\/a><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">ResearchGate: <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/profile\/Mary-Ayantunji\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">https:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/profile\/Mary-Ayantunji<\/span><\/a><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Academia: <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/leadcity.academia.edu\/MojiradeAyantunji\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">https:\/\/leadcity.academia.edu\/MojiradeAyantunji<\/span><\/a><\/p><p><b>Mary Mojirade<\/b> <b>Ayantunji<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, Ph.D. is a researcher and Lecturer 1 in the Department of Arts and Social Science Education, Faculty of Education, Lead City University, Ibadan, Nigeria. She is currently the Postgraduate coordinator of her Department. Dr. M. M. Ayantunji\u2019s specialism are in the areas of Social Welfare, Aged Studies, Adult Education, and Community Development. She has published over 25 papers in local and international journals with high impact factor.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2359dd5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"2359dd5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h5 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">References<\/h5>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b693a77 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"b693a77\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><b>\u00a0<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ayantunji, M. M. (2019). Adult and Non-formal Education. In Donald Abidemi Odeleye (ed). Administration and Education for Sustainable Development: Book of Readings in Honour of Professor Lekan Oyedeji. Lead City University, Ibadan, College Press, Jericho GRA, Ibadan. Pg 20-28.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Eheazu, B. A. (1998): The right to Learn: Relevance of adult education<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. <\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Inaugural Lecture Series No. 20, University of Port Harcourt.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Eke, A. Y. (1992): Address of the chairman, national commission for mass literacy, Adult and Non-formal Education (NMEC), Education<\/span> <i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Today, <\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">5(4) 6-9.\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Farley, J. E. (2010). Majority \u2013 Minority Relations<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(6<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">th<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Ed.) New York.\u00a0 Prentice Hall.\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Federal Republic of Nigeria (2004). National Policy on Education<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. <\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Abuja. Federal ministry of Education European Scientific Journal. May 2013 Edition Vol.9, No.13 ISSN: 1857 \u2013 7881 (Print) e &#8211; ISSN 1857- 7431 145\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Federal Republic of Nigeria (4<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">th<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Ed.) (2004): National policy on education, Lagos: <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Nigerian Education Research and Development (NERC).\u00a0<\/span><\/i><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Federal Republic of Nigeria, Educational Sector Analysis (2021). Assessing the status of education in the federation and Oyo, Adamawa and Katsina States. UNESCO, International Institute for Educational Planning.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Federal Republic of Nigeria. National Policy on Education<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(1981)<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Lagos: NERC Press.\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Maduka, C. T. (2010). Taming the beast in the body politic: Culture, Nationhood and Imperative of order in Nigeria. <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Public Lecture Series <\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">No. 6. Port Harcourt. University of Port Harcourt Press.\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">NMEC\/ UNICEF (2010). Non-formal Education in Nigeria: Policy Issues and Practice<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. <\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Abuja. NMEC\/UNICEF.\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Nnazor (2005) Adult education in Nigeria: The consequence of neglect and agenda for action. http:\/\/iej.cjb.net (retrieved March 1, 2023).\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Nzeneri, I.\u00a0 S. (2010): Adults in battle: Any hope of victory?<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Inaugural Lecture Series<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> No. 71. Port Harcourt, University of Port Harcourt Press.\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Okafor, F.C. (1991). Nigeria teacher education<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. <\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Enugu: Fourth Dimension Publishing Co. Ltd.\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Olajide, O. E. and Ayantunji, M. M. 2016. Gerontology and its Implications for Adult Education. European Scientific Journal.\u00a0 \u00a0 vol.12, No.13, pp. 321-328.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Omolewa, M. (1985). Adult education practice in Nigeria<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. <\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ibadan. Evans <\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Brothers Ltd.\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Schroeder, W. L. (1970). Adult Education Defined and Described. <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Handbook of Adult \u00a0 Education, <\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">New York: Macmillan Pub. Co. Inc<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: 25-43.\u00a0<\/span><\/i><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">World Bank (2001). A Chance to Learn: Knowledge and Finance for Education in Sub-Saharan Africa. Washington, D.C., World Bank<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Adult Education In Nigeria: Issues, Perspectives And Challenges Ayantunji, Mary Mojirade Department of Arts and Social Science Education, Lead City University, Ibadan, Oyo State, Nigeria Abstract Adult education refers to any educational programme (s) organised for adults and youths regardless of its contents, place of study and also has to be flexible in order to [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":1656,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"no-sidebar","site-content-layout":"page-builder","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"disabled","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"disabled","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-2208","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/icertpublication.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2208","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/icertpublication.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/icertpublication.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/icertpublication.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/icertpublication.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2208"}],"version-history":[{"count":10,"href":"https:\/\/icertpublication.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2208\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5127,"href":"https:\/\/icertpublication.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2208\/revisions\/5127"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/icertpublication.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1656"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/icertpublication.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2208"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}