{"id":2242,"date":"2023-07-20T18:26:54","date_gmt":"2023-07-20T17:26:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/icertpublication.com\/?page_id=2242"},"modified":"2023-10-30T08:56:50","modified_gmt":"2023-10-30T08:56:50","slug":"mapping-personalized-marketing-a-bibliometric-analysis","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/icertpublication.com\/index.php\/sodha-sari-vol-2-issue-03\/mapping-personalized-marketing-a-bibliometric-analysis\/","title":{"rendered":"Mapping Personalized Marketing: A Bibliometric Analysis"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"2242\" class=\"elementor elementor-2242\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-0222b8e elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"0222b8e\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-23836c7\" data-id=\"23836c7\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-48b9955 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"48b9955\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Mapping Personalized Marketing: A Bibliometric Analysis<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e78e77d elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"e78e77d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.7999999999999998; margin-left: -0.1pt; text-indent: -0.1pt; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 10pt; padding: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.1pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: Calibri,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">Singh, Kanwal Jeet<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: Calibri,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"><span style=\"font-size: 0.6em; vertical-align: super;\">1<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: Calibri,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.7999999999999998; margin-left: -0.1pt; text-indent: -0.1pt; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 10pt; padding: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.1pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: Calibri,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">Kalotra, Anil<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: Calibri,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"><span style=\"font-size: 0.6em; vertical-align: super;\">2<\/span><\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.7999999999999998; margin-left: -0.1pt; text-indent: -0.1pt; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 10pt; padding: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.1pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: Calibri,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">Kaur, Ishwanik<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: Calibri,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"><span style=\"font-size: 0.6em; vertical-align: super;\">3<\/span><\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.7999999999999998; margin-left: -0.1pt; text-indent: -0.1pt; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 10pt; padding: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.1pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: Calibri,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"><span style=\"font-size: 0.6em; vertical-align: super;\">1<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: Calibri,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">Associate Professor, Department of Commerce, Ramanujan College, University of Delhi, New Delhi<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.7999999999999998; margin-left: -0.1pt; text-indent: -0.1pt; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 10pt; padding: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.1pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: Calibri,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"><span style=\"font-size: 0.6em; vertical-align: super;\">2<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: Calibri,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">Professor, University of School Business, Chandigarh University, Mohali, Punjab<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.7999999999999998; margin-left: -0.1pt; text-indent: -0.1pt; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 10pt; padding: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.1pt;\">\u00a0<\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.7999999999999998; margin-left: -0.1pt; text-indent: -0.1pt; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 10pt; padding: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.1pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: Calibri,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"><span style=\"font-size: 0.6em; vertical-align: super;\">3<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: Calibri,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">Research Scholar, University of School Business, Chandigarh University, Mohali, Punjab<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0593efd elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"0593efd\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h5 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Abstract<\/h5>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c8aaf5a elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"c8aaf5a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The buzzword, personalization in today&#8217;s marketing era is an evolving notion. The aim of the paper is to scrutinize the publications dedicated to personalized marketing. The spurring growth in personalized marketing thrives in new experiences for both marketers and consumers. The Publication search was initiated on 1836 review papers and research articles collected by SCOPUS Database and was visualized by using VOS viewer, a bibliometric analysis software. The paper focuses on identifying growth trends in publication for 20 years, i.e., 2003-2023 (till March), linked subject areas, geographical trends, popular keywords, and influential journals. It is found that the research count in this domain has grown at a pace since 2018 and spiked in 2020 amidst COVID. The literature of this domain is studied across Management, Psychology, Management, Computer Science, and Artificial Intelligence. The opportunity for research in this domain from the Indian perspective is high as consumer behavior concerning personalized marketing is yet to be explored.\u00a0 The contribution of this study to the literature will help scholars to explore the domain and influence more research.<\/span><\/p><p><b>Keywords:<\/b> <i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Personalized marketing, Bibliometric analysis, Co-Occurances, VosViewer<\/span><\/i><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-f69b812 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"f69b812\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-f640d19\" data-id=\"f640d19\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b21fd48 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"b21fd48\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h5 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Impact statement<\/h5>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b7830ae elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"b7830ae\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Personalized marketing through personalization in marketing, allows marketers to tailor the marketing messages and strategies for every single customer and deliver engaging and relevant experiences. This paper focuses on understanding the research pattern in personalized marketing based on data collected from the SCOPUS database. Bibliometric software, VosViewer is used to understand the evolution of research and academic development in a particular domain. The study found spurring a rise in the research since the year 2018 and has gained attention during COVID. The study of personalized marketing from India\u2019s point of view has plenty of potential.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-6f65fea elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"6f65fea\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-4ba6fd2\" data-id=\"4ba6fd2\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bf604f2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"bf604f2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h5 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">About the  Author<\/h5>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0d58993 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"0d58993\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Dr. Kanwal Jeet Singh, Associate Professor, Department of Commerce,<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ramanujan College, University of Delhi, New Delhi<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Orcid ID- <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9166-8510\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9166-8510<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-style: inherit; color: var( --e-global-color-bad270e ); font-family: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-family ), Sans-serif; background-color: var(--ast-global-color-5);\">Dr. Kanwal Jeet Singh has been working as an Associate Professor with the Department of Commerce at Ramanujan College, University of Delhi, since 2009. He is an M. Com., MBA, &nbsp; M. Phil., and Ph. D. from Kurukshetra University, Kurukshetra, and UGC Net Qualified. He is the Founder Editor of Ramanujan International Journal of Business and Research (RIJBR), with ISSN: 2455-5959 and UGC Care Listing (48778). He has completed an Innovation\/Research Project as a Principal Investigator titled &#8220;Awareness of Consumer Rights in Contemporary India: A Comparative Study of Backward and Metropolitan Areas&#8221; (RNC-202) under the Scheme of Innovation Project-2013 funded by the University of Delhi from 2013\u201315. He is contributing as a convenor for various committees with administrative responsibilities at Ramanujan College. He is also handling the role of Teacher In-Charge for the Teaching Centre, Non-Collegiate Women\u2019s Education Board (NCWEB), Ramanujan College, University of Delhi, from October 1, 2019 to date. He has conducted FDPs, workshops, and Certificate Courses as a convenor under the Teaching Learning Centre, Ramanujan College, sponsored by the Ministry of HRD and the Pandit Madan Mohan Malaviya National Mission on Teachers and Teaching. He has publications to his credit in various national and international journals. He has also organized, attended, and presented papers at seminars and national and international conferences.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br><\/span><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&nbsp;Dr. Anil Kalotra, Professor, University of School Business,<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Chandigarh University, Mohali, Punjab<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Orchid ID- <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">0000-0001-5574-3977&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Dr. Anil Kalotra is working at &#8220;The University School of Business&#8221; at Chandigarh University since 2018. He is a member of &#8220;The Departmental Research Committee&#8221; and presently supervises five PhD scholars. He has been assigned the position of Research Coordinator of the Department. He is also an approved academic counsellor for Indira Gandhi National Open University (IGNOU) and takes weekend classes for MBA students at its regional study centre. He is also the departmental coordinator of NSS and ISR activities. He has published 24 research papers in reputed journals such as SCOPUS, ABDC, Web of Science, Elsevier, etc. He has also presented 9 research papers at national and international conferences. His total Google Scholar citations are 64 with h-index of 4 and i-10 index of 3. About his industrial experience, he has worked for 15 years as an area sales manager, sales executive, sales representative, entrepreneur, and operations manager. He worked as an entrepreneur in retail and distribution in South Delhi for 7 years. &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; Dr. Anil Kalotra has also been awarded for best sales performance award by Sandoz India, the Star Performer by Sandoz India, and the promotion of a new product by Sandoz India.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ms. Ishwanik Kaur, Research Scholar, University of School Business,<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Chandigarh University, Mohali, Punjab (Corresponding Author)<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Orchid ID- <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0003-5843-4100\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">0009-0003-5843-4100<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ms. Ishwanik Kaur is a research scholar at the University School of Business, Chandigarh University, January 2021 intake. She graduated from Ramanujan College, University of Delhi (2013) and post-graduated from Indira Gandhi National Open University (IGNOU) (2016). Ms. Ishwanik Kaur qualified for UGC NET (Commerce) in 2019. She has worked as Guest faculty at Ramanujan College, University of Delhi (January 2019-March 2023), Non-Collegiate Women\u2019s Education Board (NCWEB), University of Delhi, and School of Open Learning, University of Delhi. Along with teaching, she has also organised and been a core member of various online seminars, cultural activities and student activities. About the corporate experience, she has worked as a subject matter expert\/academic content writer for the Business Management subject at Evelyn Learning Systems Pvt. Ltd., and for outstanding performance, solving and uploading the most number of solutions in the third quarter of 2019, she has also been awarded the Ramanujan award.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-f64cb74 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"f64cb74\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-449d888\" data-id=\"449d888\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-096f4af elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"096f4af\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h5 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">References<\/h5>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d2dcfda elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"d2dcfda\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>1. Arora, Nidhi, et al. \u201cThe Value of Getting Personalization Right&#8211;or Wrong&#8211;Is Multiplying | McKinsey.\u201d Www.mckinsey.com, 12 Nov. 2021, www.mckinsey.com\/capabilities\/growth Singh, K.J., Kalotra, A., &amp; Kaur, I. 386 marketing-and-sales\/our-insights\/thevalue-of-getting-personalization-right-orwrong-is-multiplying.<\/p>\n<p>2. Benes, R. (2018, October 18). Why Marketers Struggle with Data-Driven Personalization [Review of Why Marketers Struggle with Data-Driven Personalization]. Www.emarketer.com. Why Marketers Struggle with DataDriven Personalization. (n.d.). Insider Intelligence. Retrieved July 27, 2021, from https:\/\/www.emarketer.com\/content\/whymarketers-struggle-with-data-drivenpersonalization<\/p>\n<p>3. Diaz Nesamoney. (2015). Personalized digital advertising: how data and technology are transforming how we market. Financial Times\/Prentice Hall.<\/p>\n<p>4. Donthu, N., Kumar, S., Mukherjee, D., Pandey, N., &amp; Lim, W. M. (2021). How to conduct a bibliometric analysis: An overview and guidelines. Journal of Business Research, 133, 285\u2013296. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jbusres.2021.04. 070<\/p>\n<p>5. Rife, N., &amp; Yan, R. (2020, September 10). The Evolution of Personalization in Marketing. The Jabian Journal. https:\/\/journal.jabian.com\/the-evolutionof-personalization-in-marketing\/<\/p>\n<p>6. Schools, M. (2020, November 25). Personalized Marketing. Marketing Schools. https:\/\/www.marketingschools.org\/types-ofmarketing\/personalizedmarketing\/#section-4<\/p>\n<p>7. Stanley, Holly. \u201cPersonalization Trends and Statistics to Follow in 2023.\u201d Shopify Plus, 20 Oct. 2022, www.shopify.com\/in\/enterprise\/personali zationtrends#:~:text=AI%2Ddriven%20persona lization.<\/p>\n<p>8. van Eck, Nees Jan, and Ludo Waltman. \u201cSoftware Survey: VOS viewer, a Computer Program for Bibliometric Mapping.\u201d Scientometrics, vol. 84, no. 2, 31 Dec. 2009, pp. 523\u2013538, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11192-009-0146- 3&nbsp;<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-478a8d5 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"478a8d5\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-1774d1f\" data-id=\"1774d1f\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Mapping Personalized Marketing: A Bibliometric Analysis Singh, Kanwal Jeet1\u00a0 Kalotra, Anil2 Kaur, Ishwanik3 1Associate Professor, Department of Commerce, Ramanujan College, University of Delhi, New Delhi 2Professor, University of School Business, Chandigarh University, Mohali, Punjab \u00a0 3Research Scholar, University of School Business, Chandigarh University, Mohali, Punjab Abstract The buzzword, personalization in today&#8217;s marketing era is an 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