{"id":3636,"date":"2023-10-18T06:35:21","date_gmt":"2023-10-18T05:35:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/icertpublication.com\/?page_id=3636"},"modified":"2023-11-02T06:33:28","modified_gmt":"2023-11-02T06:33:28","slug":"effective-pragmatic-strategies-to-funding-public-universities-education-in-nigeria-and-its-benefits-to-the-society","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/icertpublication.com\/index.php\/shodh-sari-2\/sodha-sari-vol-2-issue-4\/effective-pragmatic-strategies-to-funding-public-universities-education-in-nigeria-and-its-benefits-to-the-society\/","title":{"rendered":"Effective Pragmatic Strategies To Funding Public  Universities Education In Nigeria And Its\u2019 Benefits To The  Society"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"3636\" class=\"elementor elementor-3636\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-d61a9d2 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"d61a9d2\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-c8d8b03\" data-id=\"c8d8b03\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-33a2fd8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"33a2fd8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Effective Pragmatic Strategies To Funding Public \nUniversities Education In Nigeria And Its\u2019 Benefits To The \nSociety<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8456997 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"8456997\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><b>Muhammad, Sule<\/b><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Department of Educational Foundations, Faculty of Education, Federal University Gusau<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-a7a6da5 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"a7a6da5\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-c0fecbc\" data-id=\"c0fecbc\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-38c0bd5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"38c0bd5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Abstract\n<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d26c4a9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"d26c4a9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The study examines the effective pragmatic strategies to funding public universities education in Nigeria and its\u2019 benefits to the society. The paper discussed the<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">overview of funding of University Education in Nigeria and the budgetary allocated to Nigerian\u2019 educational sector from 2013 to 2022. The paper discussed the Strategies of funding Universities Education in<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Nigeria which are included;<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">endowment funds,<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">launching\/appeal funds,<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">awarding of honorary degrees,<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">undertake researches, contracts and constantly services,<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">undertaking part-time, remedial and long-vacation programs,<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">alumni association,<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">private contributors,<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">contribution by parents\/teachers\u2019 association, reviving of governmental organization responsible of funding universities education among others. And also, the paper highlighted the impact of universities to the community. The paper concluded that; there are some avenues and strategies that universities can be used to add as sources of their funding in running of their day to day activities without totally depending of government allocation, there would be no any public or private universities that can be survive without fully funded to run their affairs smoothly in Nigeria and lastly Universities education in Nigeria were neglected by Federal Republic of Nigeria considering the priority and little amount of budgetary allocated to educational sector in Nigeria. The paper made some recommendations which are included; public universities should be granted autonomy, government should prioritize education than any other sector in Nigeria, awakening of educational philanthropists to the supporting of universities in Nigeria, and intervening of legislative members in public universities education in Nigeria among others.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><b>K<i>eywords: <\/i><\/b><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Pragmatic<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Strategies, Funding, Public Universities, Education, Society.<\/span><\/i><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-de52d15 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"de52d15\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-f62967f\" data-id=\"f62967f\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-85a7d45 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"85a7d45\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Impact Statement\n<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-78c401f elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"78c401f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The finding of this study could be important to the Policy makers to identify the challenges facing the public Universities in Nigeria. The finding of the study will be great significant to Educational Administrators in solving problems of poor funding of public Universities in Nigeria. This could help them to easily bring the possible solutions of poor funding to public Universities in Nigeria. The finding of this study serve as great significant for further research work on the issues of Universities funding in Nigeria and provide a frame work for similar research effort in the near future. Finally, the study will provide additional literature that could enrich the existing literatures in the area of University funding in Nigeria.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-19b22e0 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"19b22e0\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-ea80a75\" data-id=\"ea80a75\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-36d8b9e elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"36d8b9e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h5 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">About The Author <\/h5>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-030cb4d elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"030cb4d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><b>Sule MUHAMMAD\u00a0<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">was born on 21st\u00a0February, 1987. Having M. Ed Social Studies Education (in view) at Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria, B. Ed Social Studies Education at Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria (2013), and Nigeria Certificate in Education (N.C.E.) Social Studies &amp; Islamic Studies at Zamfara State College of Education Maru (2006), Graduate Diploma in Computer Studies at Usmanu Danfodiyo University consultancy services Sokoto (2009), SSCE at Sambo Secondary school Gusau (2003) and Primary Certificate at Tudun Wada model primary school Gusau (1997) married 2017. I am now an assistant lecturer Department of Educational Foundations, Federal University Gusau, Zamfara State, Nigeria. I am also a course facilitator teaching B. Ed Social Studies at National Teachers Institute Kaduna, Gusau centre, Zamfara state, Nigeria. Having some publications; articles, conferences, and Workshops.\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-910803d elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"910803d\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-80e6748\" data-id=\"80e6748\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5036178 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"5036178\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h5 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Reference<\/h5>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d837c40 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"d837c40\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u00a0<\/p><ul><li style=\"list-style-type: none;\"><ul><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Anne, K., Aet, K. and Sulev, M. (2017).<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">University implementing its community service role <\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">through curriculum development in a regional college. <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Research and Innovation policy <\/span><\/i> <i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Monitoring Programme, <\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">4 (5), 32-40.<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">DOI: 10.15157\/tpep.v21i2.1233 at <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/publication\/307695749\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">https:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/publication\/307695749<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Azenabor, G. E. (2021, November 8). \u201cFunding of University Educating in Nigeria\u201d. The Guardian <\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Newspaper. theguardian.ng\/opinion\/fu\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Emunemu, B. O. (2019). Alternative Strategies for Sustaining the Revenue Base of Tertiary <\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Institutions in Nigeria. At <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/publication\/337732976\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">https:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/publication\/337732976<\/span><\/a><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Famurewa, I. O. (2014). Inadequate funding as the bane of tertiary education in Nigeria. <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Greener <\/span><\/i> <i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Journal of Economics &amp; Accountancy, <\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">3<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(2), 20-25.<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Gambo, O. O. and Fajanmu, S. A. (2019).<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Funding University Education in Nigeria: The <\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Challenges and Way forward.<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Bulgarian Journal of Science and Education Policy <\/span><\/i> <i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(BJSEP),<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> 13 (1), 1-12. At <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/publication\/351096750\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">https:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/publication\/351096750<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Lawal, B. Z. (2013). Exploration of Pragmatic Funding Sources in Funding Higher Education in <\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Nigeria. <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Journal of Education and Practice, <\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">4 (14), 10-14<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> At <\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/www.iiste.org\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">www.iiste.org<\/span><\/a><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Oghenekohwo, J.E. (2004) Deregulation Policy and Its Implication of the Funding of the <\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">University Education in Nigeria. <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Journal of Research in Education<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, 3 (1), 204-224.\u00a0<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Premium Time (2022). <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Budget Share for Education in Nigeria\u2019s lowest in 10 years.<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> At www.premiumtimesng.com\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Sharma, R. S. (2015). Role of Universities in development of civil society and social transformation. Preceding International Academic conference. International Institution of social and economic sciences. At <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/ideas.repec.org\/p\/iacpro\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">https:\/\/ideas.repec.org\/p\/iacpro<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Shobowale, A. and Akinyemi, S. (2012). Funding Strategies for Qualitative University Education in Developing Economies: The Case of Nigeria. <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">International Journal of Higher Education, <\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">2 (1), 53-59. At <\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/www.sciedu.ca\/ijhe\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">www.sciedu.ca\/ijhe<\/span><\/a><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/i><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Uhunmwuangho, S. O. (2015). Problems of financing higher Education in Nigeria. <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Nigerian Academic Forum, <\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">9 (4), 54-63.<\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Afolayan, F.O. (2015). Funding Higher Education in Nigeria. <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Journal of Research &amp; Method in <\/span><\/i> <i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Education (JRME), <\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">5 (1), 63-68. DOI: 10.9790\/7388-05116368 at <\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/www.iosrjournals.org\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">www.iosrjournals.org<\/span><\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-2a63cbb elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"2a63cbb\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-cb413cf\" data-id=\"cb413cf\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Effective Pragmatic Strategies To Funding Public Universities Education In Nigeria And Its\u2019 Benefits To The Society Muhammad, Sule Department of Educational Foundations, Faculty of Education, Federal University Gusau Abstract The study examines the effective pragmatic strategies to funding public universities education in Nigeria and its\u2019 benefits to the society. The paper discussed the overview of [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":3057,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"no-sidebar","site-content-layout":"page-builder","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"disabled","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"disabled","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-3636","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/icertpublication.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/3636","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/icertpublication.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/icertpublication.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/icertpublication.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/icertpublication.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3636"}],"version-history":[{"count":10,"href":"https:\/\/icertpublication.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/3636\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4535,"href":"https:\/\/icertpublication.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/3636\/revisions\/4535"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/icertpublication.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/3057"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/icertpublication.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3636"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}