{"id":6106,"date":"2024-01-10T19:34:38","date_gmt":"2024-01-10T19:34:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/icertpublication.com\/?page_id=6106"},"modified":"2024-01-10T19:41:05","modified_gmt":"2024-01-10T19:41:05","slug":"jewish-concept-of-slavery-and-the-21st-century-of-african-sojourners-in-diasporas-nigerian-best-brains-in-diasporas","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/icertpublication.com\/index.php\/edu-mania\/edumania-vol-2-issue-1\/jewish-concept-of-slavery-and-the-21st-century-of-african-sojourners-in-diasporas-nigerian-best-brains-in-diasporas\/","title":{"rendered":"Jewish Concept Of Slavery And The 21st Century Of African Sojourners In Diasporas: Nigerian\u2019 Best Brains In Diasporas"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"6106\" class=\"elementor elementor-6106\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-1149d5b elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"1149d5b\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-0a886a2\" data-id=\"0a886a2\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2060544 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"2060544\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.7999999999999998;text-align: center;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:13.999999999999998pt;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;color:#2f5e85;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">JEWISH CONCEPT OF SLAVERY AND THE 21ST CENTURY OF AFRICAN SOJOURNERS IN DIASPORAS: NIGERIAN\u2019 BEST BRAINS IN DIASPORAS<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.7999999999999998;text-align: center;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:12pt;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">Talabi, Joseph Moyinoluwa<\/span><span style=\"font-size:12pt;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\"><span style=\"font-size:0.6em;vertical-align:super;\">1<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size:12pt;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">, Oyewusi<\/span><span style=\"font-size:12pt;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:underline;-webkit-text-decoration-skip:none;text-decoration-skip-ink:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">, <\/span><span style=\"font-size:12pt;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">Obe Olubunmi<\/span><span style=\"font-size:12pt;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:underline;-webkit-text-decoration-skip:none;text-decoration-skip-ink:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\"><span style=\"font-size:0.6em;vertical-align:super;\">2<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size:12pt;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:underline;-webkit-text-decoration-skip:none;text-decoration-skip-ink:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">, <\/span><span style=\"font-size:12pt;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">Akinsanya, Exradallenum Olusegun<\/span><span style=\"font-size:12pt;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\"><span style=\"font-size:0.6em;vertical-align:super;\">3<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size:12pt;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">, Okusanya, Samuel Oludare<\/span><span style=\"font-size:12pt;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\"><span style=\"font-size:0.6em;vertical-align:super;\">4<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size:12pt;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\"> and Oyetoro, Taiwo Rebecca<\/span><span style=\"font-size:12pt;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\"><span style=\"font-size:0.6em;vertical-align:super;\">5<\/span><\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.7999999999999998;text-align: center;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:12pt;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\"><span style=\"font-size:0.6em;vertical-align:super;\">1,2,4,5<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size:12pt;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">Department of Religions and Peace Studies, <\/span><span style=\"font-size:12pt;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\"><span style=\"font-size:0.6em;vertical-align:super;\">3<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size:12pt;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">Department of Languages, Arts and Social Science Education, Faculty of Education,<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.7999999999999998;text-align: center;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:12pt;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\"><span style=\"font-size:0.6em;vertical-align:super;\">1,2,4,5<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size:12pt;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">Faculty of Arts, Lagos State University, Ojo<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.7999999999999998; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\"><b style=\"font-weight:normal;\" id=\"docs-internal-guid-cdf8faca-7fff-5619-e941-eefc42897823\"><br><\/b><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.7999999999999998;text-align: center;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:12pt;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;color:#2f5e85;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">Abstract<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.7999999999999998;text-align: justify;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:12pt;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">This study explores the Jewish concept of slavery and compares it to the 21st Century African sojourners in Diasporas, with a focus on Nigerian professionals who have migrated to other countries in search of better opportunities. In contemporary affairs, Jews and African-Americans have cooperated in the&nbsp;Civil Rights Movement, motivated partially by the common background of slavery. The three types of slavery Africans have engaged in which are: 1. Colonial or force slavery by the European 2. Leadership slavery and, 3. Self slavery, (Talabi, 2021). Individual migrating in search of greener pastures shall be adequately discussed in this paper with empirical evidences. Drawing on historical and religious texts, the paper analyzes the Jewish understanding of slavery and the ethical considerations that arise from it. It also examines the experiences of Nigerian professionals in diasporas, highlighting their contributions to their host countries and the challenges they face as immigrants. Finally, this qualitative study discusses the implications of these experiences for contemporary discussions on migration and global citizenship, arguing that the Jewish concept of slavery offers a useful framework for re-thinking about the ethical dimensions of immigration policies and practices in the 21st Century due to the failures of African leaders in developing their respective societies and followership inability to lead peaceful protest that will propel rebuilding or happen African Governance.<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.7999999999999998; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\"><b style=\"font-weight:normal;\"><br><\/b><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.7999999999999998;text-align: justify;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:12pt;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:italic;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">Keywords:<\/span><span style=\"font-size:12pt;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\"> African Diasporas, Leadership,<\/span><span style=\"font-size:12pt;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\"> <\/span><span style=\"font-size:12pt;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">Nigerian\u2019 Best Brains, Slavery, and 21st Century<\/span><span style=\"font-size:12pt;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.7999999999999998; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\"><b style=\"font-weight:normal;\"><br><br><\/b><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.3800000000000001;text-align: center;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:10pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:12pt;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;color:#2f5e85;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">Impact Statement<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.7999999999999998;text-align: justify;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:10pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:12pt;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">The study on the intersection of the Jewish concept of slavery and the experiences of African sojourners, particularly Nigerian professionals, in the 21st-century diaspora has significant implications. By drawing parallels between historical narratives and contemporary challenges, this research sheds light on the ethical dimensions of immigration policies. It provides a framework for evaluating the struggles faced by African diaspora communities, emphasizing the need for inclusive societies that recognize and appreciate diverse narratives.<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.7999999999999998;text-align: justify;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:10pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:12pt;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">The study extends beyond academia, offering insights for policymakers, community leaders, and advocates. Understanding the historical context of Jewish slavery enriches the discourse on human dignity, ethical treatment, and social justice in the context of contemporary migration. The importance of fostering inclusive environments that transcend cultural, historical, and geographical boundaries. By acknowledging and celebrating diverse narratives, society can move towards a more equitable and harmonious coexistence, embracing the wealth of experiences offered by individuals from the African diaspora and beyond.<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.7999999999999998; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\"><b style=\"font-weight:normal;\"><br><\/b><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.3800000000000001;text-align: center;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:10pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:12pt;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;color:#2f5e85;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">Authors Profile<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.7999999999999998;text-align: justify;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:10pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:12pt;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">Joseph Moyinoluwa TALABI<\/span><span style=\"font-size:12pt;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\"> holds a PhD in Philosophy of Religion from Lagos State University. He is a Lecturer in the Department of Religions and Peace Studies, Faculty of Arts, Lagos State University, Ojo, Lagos, where he lectures and researches the social value of religions. His areas of interest include but are not limited to, Philosophy of Religion, Psychology, Politics, Theology, Health and Sociology of Religion (Religion and Social Institutions). He has convened a great deal of experience in his few years in academic learning, publishing in local and high-impact factor journals indexed in Scopus and Web of Science. Some of these articles are in Q1 and Q2 Journals. Such as; Taylor and Francis, Human Vaccine &amp; Immunotherapeutics, Oxford University,<\/span><span style=\"font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\"> Pakistan Journal of Life and Social Sciences,<\/span><span style=\"font-size:12pt;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\"> Telematics and Informatics, Asian and African Studies, and Health Promotion International. Is a member of the Editorial Team; Ianna Journal of Interdisciplinary Studies. He also reviews the Journal of Religion &amp; Spirituality in Social Work, Journal of Religion &amp; Health (JORH), and World Journal of Education and Humanities.<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.7999999999999998; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\"><b style=\"font-weight:normal;\"><br><\/b><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.7999999999999998;text-align: justify;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:10pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:12pt;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">Obe Olubunmi OYEWUSI<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.7999999999999998;text-align: justify;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:10pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:12pt;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">He is Lecturer in the Department of Religions and Peace studies, Lgaos State University, Ojo, and he has acquired lots of experience in academics and in the world of knowledge at large. He has published in local and international journal outlet and he is known for his ability to teach and impact knowledge to the emerging generations.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.7999999999999998;text-align: justify;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:10pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:12pt;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">Exradallenum Olusegun AKINSANYA<\/span><span style=\"font-size:12pt;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\"> is a multidisciplinary scholar with postgraduate degrees in education, religion, conflict resolution and administration. He is a doctoral student and has published in local and international journals. He is also a published author. He is currently an academic staff in the Department of Languages, Art, and Social Science Education, Lagos State University, Ojo, Lagos State, Nigeria. He is a reviewer for a notable international journal and belongs to several scholarly national and international scholarly organizations.<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.7999999999999998; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\"><b style=\"font-weight:normal;\"><br><\/b><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.7999999999999998;text-align: justify;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:10pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:12pt;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">Samuel Oludare OKUSANYA<\/span><span style=\"font-size:12pt;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\"> he is <\/span><span style=\"font-size:12pt;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;color:#374151;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">a distinguished scholar in theology, with expertise in comparative religions, with interest in leadership, mentoring, and teaching leadership skills.&nbsp; He has contributed significantly to the evolving landscape of theological discourse, both home and in diasporas.<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.7999999999999998; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\"><b style=\"font-weight:normal;\"><br><\/b><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.7999999999999998;text-align: justify;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:10pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:12pt;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">Taiwo Rebecca OYETORO<\/span><span style=\"font-size:12pt;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\"> holds B.A in Christian Religious Studies from Lagos State University, Ojo, with first class Hons. She is an upcoming scholar with vast knowledge in the areas of; Theology, basically in Old Testament Theology, Comparative Studies, Biblical Archaeology with kin interest in Old Testament and the relevance of Old Testaments studies to the contemporary times. She has convened a great deal of expertise in academic learning and publishing in reputable journals.<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.7999999999999998; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\"><b style=\"font-weight:normal;\"><br><\/b><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.7999999999999998;text-align: center;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:12pt;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;color:#2f5e85;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">REFERENCES<\/span><\/p><ol style=\"margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;padding-inline-start:48px;\"><li dir=\"ltr\" style=\"list-style-type:decimal;font-size:12pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif;color:#0e101a;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;\" aria-level=\"1\"><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.7999999999999998;margin-right: 6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\" role=\"presentation\"><span style=\"font-size:12pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif;color:#0e101a;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">Achime, E. T. (2019).&nbsp;<\/span><span style=\"font-size:12pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif;color:#0e101a;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:italic;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">The African dispersal in the age of globalization: Race, rights, and citizenship in the Americas<\/span><span style=\"font-size:12pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif;color:#0e101a;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">. Oxford University Press.<\/span><\/p><\/li><li dir=\"ltr\" style=\"list-style-type:decimal;font-size:12pt;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;color:#0e101a;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;\" aria-level=\"1\"><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.7999999999999998;margin-right: 6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\" role=\"presentation\"><span style=\"font-size:12pt;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;color:#0e101a;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">Adedokun, O. A., &amp; Uzzi, B. (2019). Beyond brain drain: Assessing economic consequences of attitudes towards emigration among Nigerian medical professionals.&nbsp;<\/span><span style=\"font-size:12pt;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;color:#0e101a;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:italic;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">Migration and Development<\/span><span style=\"font-size:12pt;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;color:#0e101a;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">,&nbsp;<\/span><span style=\"font-size:12pt;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;color:#0e101a;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:italic;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">8<\/span><span style=\"font-size:12pt;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;color:#0e101a;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">(1), 94\u2013113.<\/span><\/p><\/li><li dir=\"ltr\" style=\"list-style-type:decimal;font-size:12pt;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;color:#0e101a;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;\" aria-level=\"1\"><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.7999999999999998;margin-right: 6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\" role=\"presentation\"><span style=\"font-size:12pt;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;color:#0e101a;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">Adepoju, A. (2007). The Dynamics of International migration in Sub-Saharan Africa. <\/span><span style=\"font-size:12pt;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;color:#0e101a;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:italic;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">International Migration Review<\/span><span style=\"font-size:12pt;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;color:#0e101a;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">, <\/span><span style=\"font-size:12pt;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;color:#0e101a;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:italic;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">41<\/span><span style=\"font-size:12pt;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;color:#0e101a;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">(3), 577\u2013607.<\/span><\/p><\/li><li dir=\"ltr\" style=\"list-style-type:decimal;font-size:12pt;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;color:#0e101a;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;\" aria-level=\"1\"><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.7999999999999998;margin-right: 6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\" role=\"presentation\"><span style=\"font-size:12pt;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;color:#0e101a;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">Adepoju, A. (2019). Nigerian Diaspora and global citizenship: Implications for national development. <\/span><span style=\"font-size:12pt;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;color:#0e101a;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:italic;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">Journal of Asian and African Studies<\/span><span style=\"font-size:12pt;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;color:#0e101a;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">, <\/span><span style=\"font-size:12pt;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;color:#0e101a;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:italic;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">54<\/span><span style=\"font-size:12pt;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;color:#0e101a;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">(8), 1203\u20131216.<\/span><\/p><\/li><li dir=\"ltr\" style=\"list-style-type:decimal;font-size:12pt;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;color:#0e101a;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;\" aria-level=\"1\"><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.7999999999999998;margin-right: 6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\" role=\"presentation\"><span style=\"font-size:12pt;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;color:#0e101a;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">Adesanya, A. (2016). Diaspora contributions to Nigerian public health: Lessons from public health initiatives by Nigerian healthcare professionals in the United States. In <\/span><span style=\"font-size:12pt;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;color:#0e101a;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:italic;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">Public health perspectives on migration<\/span><span style=\"font-size:12pt;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;color:#0e101a;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\"> (pp. 221\u2013234). Springer.<\/span><\/p><\/li><li dir=\"ltr\" style=\"list-style-type:decimal;font-size:12pt;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;color:#0e101a;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;\" aria-level=\"1\"><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.7999999999999998;margin-right: 6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\" role=\"presentation\"><span style=\"font-size:12pt;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;color:#0e101a;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">Adichie, C. N. (2013). <\/span><span style=\"font-size:12pt;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;color:#0e101a;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:italic;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">Americanah<\/span><span style=\"font-size:12pt;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;color:#0e101a;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">. Knopf Publishing Group.<\/span><\/p><\/li><li dir=\"ltr\" style=\"list-style-type:decimal;font-size:12pt;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;color:#0e101a;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;\" aria-level=\"1\"><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.7999999999999998;margin-right: 6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\" role=\"presentation\"><span style=\"font-size:12pt;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;color:#0e101a;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">Afolabi, F. O. (2016). Nigerian diaspora and transnational citizenship: Implications for national development. <\/span><span style=\"font-size:12pt;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;color:#0e101a;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:italic;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">Journal of Identity and Migration Studies<\/span><span style=\"font-size:12pt;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;color:#0e101a;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">, <\/span><span style=\"font-size:12pt;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;color:#0e101a;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:italic;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">10<\/span><span style=\"font-size:12pt;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;color:#0e101a;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">(2), 85\u2013105.<\/span><\/p><\/li><li dir=\"ltr\" style=\"list-style-type:decimal;font-size:12pt;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;color:#0e101a;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;\" aria-level=\"1\"><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.7999999999999998;margin-right: 6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\" role=\"presentation\"><span style=\"font-size:12pt;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;color:#0e101a;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">Afolayan, A. A. (2014). <\/span><span style=\"font-size:12pt;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;color:#0e101a;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:italic;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">The African diaspora and the disciplines<\/span><span style=\"font-size:12pt;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;color:#0e101a;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">. Indiana University Press.<\/span><\/p><\/li><li dir=\"ltr\" style=\"list-style-type:decimal;font-size:12pt;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;color:#0e101a;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;\" aria-level=\"1\"><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.7999999999999998;margin-right: 6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\" role=\"presentation\"><span style=\"font-size:12pt;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;color:#0e101a;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">Akinyele, R. T. (2017). <\/span><span style=\"font-size:12pt;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;color:#0e101a;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:italic;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">Nigerian migrant women in the United States: Creating transnational networks of resistance and empowerment<\/span><span style=\"font-size:12pt;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;color:#0e101a;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">. Lexington Books.<\/span><\/p><\/li><li dir=\"ltr\" style=\"list-style-type:decimal;font-size:12pt;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;color:#0e101a;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;\" aria-level=\"1\"><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.7999999999999998;margin-right: 6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\" role=\"presentation\"><span style=\"font-size:12pt;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;color:#0e101a;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">Appiah, K. A. (1992). <\/span><span style=\"font-size:12pt;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;color:#0e101a;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:italic;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">In my father\u2019s house: Africa in the philosophy of culture<\/span><span style=\"font-size:12pt;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;color:#0e101a;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">. Oxford University Press.<\/span><\/p><\/li><li dir=\"ltr\" style=\"list-style-type:decimal;font-size:12pt;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;color:#0e101a;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;\" aria-level=\"1\"><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.7999999999999998;margin-right: 6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\" role=\"presentation\"><span style=\"font-size:12pt;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;color:#0e101a;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">Asante, M. K., &amp; Mazama, A. (Eds.). (2009). <\/span><span style=\"font-size:12pt;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;color:#0e101a;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:italic;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">Encyclopedia of African religion<\/span><span style=\"font-size:12pt;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;color:#0e101a;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">. SAGE Publications.<\/span><\/p><\/li><li dir=\"ltr\" style=\"list-style-type:decimal;font-size:12pt;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;color:#0e101a;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;\" aria-level=\"1\"><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.7999999999999998;margin-right: 6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\" role=\"presentation\"><span style=\"font-size:12pt;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;color:#0e101a;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">Assman, J. (2008). <\/span><span style=\"font-size:12pt;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;color:#0e101a;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:italic;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">Moses the Egyptian: The memory of Egypt in western monotheism<\/span><span style=\"font-size:12pt;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;color:#0e101a;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">. Harvard University Press.<\/span><\/p><\/li><li dir=\"ltr\" style=\"list-style-type:decimal;font-size:12pt;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;color:#0e101a;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;\" aria-level=\"1\"><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.7999999999999998;margin-right: 6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\" role=\"presentation\"><span style=\"font-size:12pt;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;color:#0e101a;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">Awogbade, M. O., &amp; Olasupo, M. O. (2018). The contributions of Nigerian diaspora to sustainable development in Nigeria. <\/span><span style=\"font-size:12pt;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;color:#0e101a;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:italic;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">Journal of Economics and Sustainable Development<\/span><span style=\"font-size:12pt;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;color:#0e101a;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">, <\/span><span style=\"font-size:12pt;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;color:#0e101a;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:italic;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">9<\/span><span style=\"font-size:12pt;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;color:#0e101a;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">(16), 53\u201364.<\/span><\/p><\/li><li dir=\"ltr\" style=\"list-style-type:decimal;font-size:12pt;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;color:#0e101a;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;\" aria-level=\"1\"><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.7999999999999998;margin-right: 6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\" role=\"presentation\"><span style=\"font-size:12pt;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;color:#0e101a;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">Berlin, A. (2006). <\/span><span style=\"font-size:12pt;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;color:#0e101a;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:italic;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">Slavery and freedom in the age of the American Revolution<\/span><span style=\"font-size:12pt;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;color:#0e101a;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">. University of Illinois Press.<\/span><\/p><\/li><li dir=\"ltr\" style=\"list-style-type:decimal;font-size:12pt;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;color:#0e101a;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;\" aria-level=\"1\"><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.7999999999999998;margin-right: 6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\" role=\"presentation\"><span style=\"font-size:12pt;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;color:#0e101a;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">Brown, L. D. (2013). <\/span><span style=\"font-size:12pt;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;color:#0e101a;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:italic;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">The African diaspora and the study of religion<\/span><span style=\"font-size:12pt;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;color:#0e101a;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">. Palgrave Macmillan.<\/span><\/p><\/li><li dir=\"ltr\" style=\"list-style-type:decimal;font-size:12pt;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;color:#0e101a;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;\" aria-level=\"1\"><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.7999999999999998;margin-right: 6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\" role=\"presentation\"><span style=\"font-size:12pt;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;color:#0e101a;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">Clarke, J. H., &amp; Thomas, R. (Eds.). (1994). <\/span><span style=\"font-size:12pt;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;color:#0e101a;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:italic;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">Global culture: Media, arts, policy, and globalization<\/span><span style=\"font-size:12pt;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;color:#0e101a;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">. Routledge.<\/span><\/p><\/li><li dir=\"ltr\" style=\"list-style-type:decimal;font-size:12pt;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;color:#0e101a;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;\" aria-level=\"1\"><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.7999999999999998;margin-right: 6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\" role=\"presentation\"><span style=\"font-size:12pt;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;color:#0e101a;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">Cohen, J. M. (2006). <\/span><span style=\"font-size:12pt;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;color:#0e101a;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:italic;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">Slave in a box: The strange career of aunt jemima<\/span><span style=\"font-size:12pt;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;color:#0e101a;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">. University of Virginia Press.<\/span><\/p><\/li><li dir=\"ltr\" style=\"list-style-type:decimal;font-size:12pt;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;color:#0e101a;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;\" aria-level=\"1\"><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.7999999999999998;margin-right: 6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\" role=\"presentation\"><span style=\"font-size:12pt;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;color:#0e101a;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">Davidson, B. (1966). <\/span><span style=\"font-size:12pt;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;color:#0e101a;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:italic;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">The African genius<\/span><span style=\"font-size:12pt;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;color:#0e101a;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">. Little, Brown &amp; Company.<\/span><\/p><\/li><li dir=\"ltr\" style=\"list-style-type:decimal;font-size:12pt;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;color:#0e101a;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;\" aria-level=\"1\"><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.7999999999999998;margin-right: 6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\" role=\"presentation\"><span style=\"font-size:12pt;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;color:#0e101a;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">Diop, A. B. (2017). <\/span><span style=\"font-size:12pt;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;color:#0e101a;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:italic;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">Africans in global migration: Searching for promised lands<\/span><span style=\"font-size:12pt;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;color:#0e101a;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">. Lexington Books.<\/span><\/p><\/li><li dir=\"ltr\" style=\"list-style-type:decimal;font-size:12pt;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;color:#0e101a;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;\" aria-level=\"1\"><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.7999999999999998;margin-right: 6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\" role=\"presentation\"><span style=\"font-size:12pt;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;color:#0e101a;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">Ekeocha, O. (2018). The implications of Nigerian diaspora on sustainable development in Nigeria. <\/span><span style=\"font-size:12pt;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;color:#0e101a;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:italic;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">Journal of International Migration and Integration<\/span><span style=\"font-size:12pt;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;color:#0e101a;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">, <\/span><span style=\"font-size:12pt;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;color:#0e101a;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:italic;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">19<\/span><span style=\"font-size:12pt;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;color:#0e101a;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">(2), 321\u2013338.<\/span><\/p><\/li><li dir=\"ltr\" style=\"list-style-type:decimal;font-size:12pt;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;color:#0e101a;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;\" aria-level=\"1\"><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.7999999999999998;margin-right: 6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\" role=\"presentation\"><span style=\"font-size:12pt;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;color:#0e101a;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">Falola, T., &amp; Agwuele, A. (Eds.). (2005). <\/span><span style=\"font-size:12pt;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;color:#0e101a;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:italic;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">Africans and the politics of popular culture<\/span><span style=\"font-size:12pt;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;color:#0e101a;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">. University of Rochester Press.<\/span><\/p><\/li><li dir=\"ltr\" style=\"list-style-type:decimal;font-size:12pt;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;color:#0e101a;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;\" aria-level=\"1\"><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.7999999999999998;margin-right: 6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\" role=\"presentation\"><span style=\"font-size:12pt;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;color:#0e101a;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">Gardner, J. R. (2006). <\/span><span style=\"font-size:12pt;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;color:#0e101a;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:italic;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">The African diaspora: A history through culture<\/span><span style=\"font-size:12pt;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;color:#0e101a;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">. Columbia University Press.<\/span><\/p><\/li><li dir=\"ltr\" style=\"list-style-type:decimal;font-size:12pt;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;color:#0e101a;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;\" aria-level=\"1\"><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.7999999999999998;margin-right: 6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\" role=\"presentation\"><span style=\"font-size:12pt;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;color:#0e101a;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">Greenberg, M. (2003). <\/span><span style=\"font-size:12pt;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;color:#0e101a;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:italic;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">The Jewish way: Living the holidays<\/span><span style=\"font-size:12pt;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;color:#0e101a;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">. Touchstone.<\/span><\/p><\/li><li dir=\"ltr\" style=\"list-style-type:decimal;font-size:12pt;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;color:#0e101a;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;\" aria-level=\"1\"><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.7999999999999998;margin-right: 6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\" role=\"presentation\"><span style=\"font-size:12pt;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;color:#0e101a;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">Hertz, J. H. (2004). <\/span><span style=\"font-size:12pt;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;color:#0e101a;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:italic;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">The Pentateuch and haftorahs: Hebrew text, English translation, and commentary<\/span><span style=\"font-size:12pt;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;color:#0e101a;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">. Soncino Press.<\/span><\/p><\/li><li dir=\"ltr\" style=\"list-style-type:decimal;font-size:12pt;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;color:#0e101a;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;\" aria-level=\"1\"><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.7999999999999998;margin-right: 6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\" role=\"presentation\"><span style=\"font-size:12pt;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;color:#0e101a;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">Ikpeze, C. (2017). Nigerian diaspora, transnationalism, and development in Nigeria. <\/span><span style=\"font-size:12pt;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;color:#0e101a;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:italic;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">African and Black Diaspora: An International Journal<\/span><span style=\"font-size:12pt;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;color:#0e101a;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">, <\/span><span style=\"font-size:12pt;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;color:#0e101a;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:italic;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">10<\/span><span style=\"font-size:12pt;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;color:#0e101a;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">(2), 176\u2013190.<\/span><\/p><\/li><li dir=\"ltr\" style=\"list-style-type:decimal;font-size:12pt;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;color:#0e101a;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;\" aria-level=\"1\"><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.7999999999999998;margin-right: 6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\" role=\"presentation\"><span style=\"font-size:12pt;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;color:#0e101a;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">Korieh, C. (2018). Racism, multiculturalism, and the Nigerian diaspora in the United States. In <\/span><span style=\"font-size:12pt;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;color:#0e101a;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:italic;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">Race and multiculturalism in Malaysia and Singapore<\/span><span style=\"font-size:12pt;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;color:#0e101a;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\"> (pp. 105\u2013119). Springer.<\/span><\/p><\/li><li dir=\"ltr\" style=\"list-style-type:decimal;font-size:12pt;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;color:#0e101a;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;\" aria-level=\"1\"><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.7999999999999998;margin-right: 6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\" role=\"presentation\"><span style=\"font-size:12pt;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;color:#0e101a;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">Levine, B. A. (1989). <\/span><span style=\"font-size:12pt;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;color:#0e101a;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:italic;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">In the presence of the lord: A study of Cult and some cultic terms in ancient Israel<\/span><span style=\"font-size:12pt;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;color:#0e101a;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">. Scholars Press.<\/span><\/p><\/li><li dir=\"ltr\" style=\"list-style-type:decimal;font-size:12pt;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;color:#0e101a;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;\" aria-level=\"1\"><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.7999999999999998;margin-right: 6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\" role=\"presentation\"><span style=\"font-size:12pt;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;color:#0e101a;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">Mendenhall, G. E. (2001). <\/span><span style=\"font-size:12pt;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;color:#0e101a;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:italic;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">The tenth generation: The origins of the Biblical tradition<\/span><span style=\"font-size:12pt;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;color:#0e101a;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">. The Johns Hopkins University Press.<\/span><\/p><\/li><li dir=\"ltr\" style=\"list-style-type:decimal;font-size:12pt;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;color:#0e101a;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;\" aria-level=\"1\"><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.7999999999999998;margin-right: 6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\" role=\"presentation\"><span style=\"font-size:12pt;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;color:#0e101a;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">Ndako, J. A. (2018). Nigerian medical diaspora: The journey so far. <\/span><span style=\"font-size:12pt;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;color:#0e101a;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:italic;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">Journal of Family Medicine and Primary Care<\/span><span style=\"font-size:12pt;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;color:#0e101a;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">, <\/span><span style=\"font-size:12pt;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;color:#0e101a;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:italic;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">7<\/span><span style=\"font-size:12pt;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;color:#0e101a;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">(2), 253\u2013257.<\/span><\/p><\/li><li dir=\"ltr\" style=\"list-style-type:decimal;font-size:12pt;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;color:#0e101a;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;\" aria-level=\"1\"><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.7999999999999998;margin-right: 6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\" role=\"presentation\"><span style=\"font-size:12pt;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;color:#0e101a;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">Nwakeze, P. C. (2020). Nigerian diaspora and sustainable development in Nigeria: A sociological perspective. <\/span><span style=\"font-size:12pt;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;color:#0e101a;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:italic;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">IFE Psychologia: An International Journal<\/span><span style=\"font-size:12pt;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;color:#0e101a;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">, <\/span><span style=\"font-size:12pt;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;color:#0e101a;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:italic;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">28<\/span><span style=\"font-size:12pt;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;color:#0e101a;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">(1), 246\u2013259.<\/span><\/p><\/li><li dir=\"ltr\" style=\"list-style-type:decimal;font-size:12pt;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;color:#0e101a;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;\" aria-level=\"1\"><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.7999999999999998;margin-right: 6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\" role=\"presentation\"><span style=\"font-size:12pt;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;color:#0e101a;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">Nwosu, I. E., &amp; Adebayo, A. A. (2019). Medical diaspora: Contributions of Nigerian physicians in the United States to healthcare in Nigeria. <\/span><span style=\"font-size:12pt;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;color:#0e101a;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:italic;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">African and Black Diaspora: An International Journal<\/span><span style=\"font-size:12pt;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;color:#0e101a;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">, <\/span><span style=\"font-size:12pt;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;color:#0e101a;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:italic;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">12<\/span><span style=\"font-size:12pt;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;color:#0e101a;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">(3), 304\u2013319.<\/span><\/p><\/li><li dir=\"ltr\" style=\"list-style-type:decimal;font-size:12pt;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;color:#0e101a;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;\" aria-level=\"1\"><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.7999999999999998;margin-right: 6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\" role=\"presentation\"><span style=\"font-size:12pt;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;color:#0e101a;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">Obeng, S. G. (2007). <\/span><span style=\"font-size:12pt;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;color:#0e101a;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:italic;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">African \u00e9migr\u00e9s in the United States: A missing link in Africa\u2019s social and economic development?<\/span><span style=\"font-size:12pt;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;color:#0e101a;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\"> University Press of America.<\/span><\/p><\/li><li dir=\"ltr\" style=\"list-style-type:decimal;font-size:12pt;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;color:#0e101a;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;\" aria-level=\"1\"><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.7999999999999998;margin-right: 6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\" role=\"presentation\"><span style=\"font-size:12pt;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;color:#0e101a;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">Ojo, M. (2015). <\/span><span style=\"font-size:12pt;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;color:#0e101a;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:italic;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">African entrepreneurship: Theory and reality of Nigerian entrepreneurs<\/span><span style=\"font-size:12pt;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;color:#0e101a;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">. Springer.<\/span><\/p><\/li><li dir=\"ltr\" style=\"list-style-type:decimal;font-size:12pt;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;color:#0e101a;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;\" aria-level=\"1\"><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.7999999999999998;margin-right: 6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\" role=\"presentation\"><span style=\"font-size:12pt;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;color:#0e101a;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">Okafor, N. (2016). Racism and discrimination against Nigerians in the diaspora: The need for improved government action. <\/span><span style=\"font-size:12pt;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;color:#0e101a;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:italic;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">Journal of Black Studies<\/span><span style=\"font-size:12pt;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;color:#0e101a;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">, <\/span><span style=\"font-size:12pt;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;color:#0e101a;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:italic;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">47<\/span><span style=\"font-size:12pt;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;color:#0e101a;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">(6), 573\u2013593.<\/span><\/p><\/li><li dir=\"ltr\" style=\"list-style-type:decimal;font-size:12pt;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;color:#0e101a;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;\" aria-level=\"1\"><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.7999999999999998;margin-right: 6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\" role=\"presentation\"><span style=\"font-size:12pt;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;color:#0e101a;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">Olaniyi, R. A. (2016). The role of Nigerian diaspora in the development of Nigeria: A case study of the medical profession. <\/span><span style=\"font-size:12pt;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;color:#0e101a;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:italic;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">Journal of International Migration and Integration<\/span><span style=\"font-size:12pt;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;color:#0e101a;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">, <\/span><span style=\"font-size:12pt;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;color:#0e101a;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:italic;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">18<\/span><span style=\"font-size:12pt;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;color:#0e101a;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">(3), 871\u2013884.<\/span><\/p><\/li><li dir=\"ltr\" style=\"list-style-type:decimal;font-size:12pt;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;color:#0e101a;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;\" aria-level=\"1\"><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.7999999999999998;margin-right: 6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\" role=\"presentation\"><span style=\"font-size:12pt;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;color:#0e101a;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">Omeje, K. (2014). Diaspora contributions to conflict transformation in Africa. In <\/span><span style=\"font-size:12pt;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;color:#0e101a;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:italic;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">African migrations: Patterns and perspectives<\/span><span style=\"font-size:12pt;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;color:#0e101a;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\"> (pp. 155\u2013174). Cambridge Scholars Publishing.<\/span><\/p><\/li><li dir=\"ltr\" style=\"list-style-type:decimal;font-size:12pt;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;color:#0e101a;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;\" aria-level=\"1\"><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.7999999999999998;margin-right: 6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\" role=\"presentation\"><span style=\"font-size:12pt;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;color:#0e101a;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">Ong, A. (2016). <\/span><span style=\"font-size:12pt;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;color:#0e101a;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:italic;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">Flexible citizenship: The cultural logics of transnationality<\/span><span style=\"font-size:12pt;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;color:#0e101a;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">. Duke University Press.<\/span><\/p><\/li><li dir=\"ltr\" style=\"list-style-type:decimal;font-size:12pt;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;color:#0e101a;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;\" aria-level=\"1\"><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.7999999999999998;margin-right: 6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\" role=\"presentation\"><span style=\"font-size:12pt;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;color:#0e101a;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">Onyenwe, N. E., &amp; Ohaegbulam, F. O. (2015). The Nigerian diaspora and the challenges of development: An appraisal. <\/span><span style=\"font-size:12pt;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;color:#0e101a;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:italic;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">African Journal of Political Science and International Relations<\/span><span style=\"font-size:12pt;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;color:#0e101a;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">, <\/span><span style=\"font-size:12pt;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;color:#0e101a;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:italic;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">9<\/span><span style=\"font-size:12pt;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;color:#0e101a;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">(6), 242\u2013251.<\/span><\/p><\/li><li dir=\"ltr\" style=\"list-style-type:decimal;font-size:12pt;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;color:#0e101a;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;\" aria-level=\"1\"><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.7999999999999998;margin-right: 6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\" role=\"presentation\"><span style=\"font-size:12pt;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;color:#0e101a;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">Orisawayi, O. O., &amp; Akingbola, K. (2018). <\/span><span style=\"font-size:12pt;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;color:#0e101a;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:italic;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">The Nigerian diaspora and remittances: An assessment of socioeconomic development<\/span><span style=\"font-size:12pt;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;color:#0e101a;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">. Palgrave Macmillan.<\/span><\/p><\/li><li dir=\"ltr\" style=\"list-style-type:decimal;font-size:12pt;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;color:#0e101a;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;\" aria-level=\"1\"><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.7999999999999998;margin-right: 6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\" role=\"presentation\"><span style=\"font-size:12pt;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;color:#0e101a;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">Osinubi, T. S. (2015). Nigerian professionals in Germany: An ethnography of migration, identity, and socio-economic integration. <\/span><span style=\"font-size:12pt;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;color:#0e101a;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:italic;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">LIT verlag M\u00fcnster<\/span><span style=\"font-size:12pt;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;color:#0e101a;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">.<\/span><\/p><\/li><li dir=\"ltr\" style=\"list-style-type:decimal;font-size:12pt;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;color:#0e101a;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;\" aria-level=\"1\"><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.7999999999999998;margin-right: 6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\" role=\"presentation\"><span style=\"font-size:12pt;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;color:#0e101a;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">Owusu, M. T. (2007). <\/span><span style=\"font-size:12pt;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;color:#0e101a;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:italic;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">African migrations: Patterns and perspectives<\/span><span style=\"font-size:12pt;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;color:#0e101a;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">. Indiana University Press.<\/span><\/p><\/li><li dir=\"ltr\" style=\"list-style-type:decimal;font-size:12pt;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;color:#0e101a;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;\" aria-level=\"1\"><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.7999999999999998;margin-right: 6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\" role=\"presentation\"><span style=\"font-size:12pt;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;color:#0e101a;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">Safran, W. (1991). <\/span><span style=\"font-size:12pt;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;color:#0e101a;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:italic;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">Diasporas in modern societies: Myths of Homeland and return<\/span><span style=\"font-size:12pt;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;color:#0e101a;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">. Ashgate Publishing.<\/span><\/p><\/li><li dir=\"ltr\" style=\"list-style-type:decimal;font-size:12pt;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;color:#0e101a;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;\" aria-level=\"1\"><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.7999999999999998;margin-right: 6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\" role=\"presentation\"><span style=\"font-size:12pt;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;color:#0e101a;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">Sarna, J. D. (1991). <\/span><span style=\"font-size:12pt;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;color:#0e101a;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:italic;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">Exploring exodus: The origins of Biblical Israel<\/span><span style=\"font-size:12pt;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;color:#0e101a;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">. Schocken.<\/span><\/p><\/li><li dir=\"ltr\" style=\"list-style-type:decimal;font-size:12pt;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;color:#0e101a;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;\" aria-level=\"1\"><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.7999999999999998;margin-right: 6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\" role=\"presentation\"><span style=\"font-size:12pt;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;color:#0e101a;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">Soyinka, W. (1986). <\/span><span style=\"font-size:12pt;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;color:#0e101a;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:italic;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">Death and the King\u2019s horseman<\/span><span style=\"font-size:12pt;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;color:#0e101a;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">. W. W. Norton, and Company.<\/span><\/p><\/li><li dir=\"ltr\" style=\"list-style-type:decimal;font-size:12pt;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;color:#0e101a;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;\" aria-level=\"1\"><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.7999999999999998;margin-right: 6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\" role=\"presentation\"><span style=\"font-size:12pt;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;color:#0e101a;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">Talabi, J. M. (2021). Philosophical discourse on the decolonisation of the African mind. <\/span><span style=\"font-size:12pt;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;color:#0e101a;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:italic;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">AIPGG Journal of Humanities and Peace Studies<\/span><span style=\"font-size:12pt;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;color:#0e101a;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">, <\/span><span style=\"font-size:12pt;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;color:#0e101a;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:italic;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">2<\/span><span style=\"font-size:12pt;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;color:#0e101a;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">(2).<\/span><\/p><\/li><li dir=\"ltr\" style=\"list-style-type:decimal;font-size:12pt;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;color:#0e101a;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;\" aria-level=\"1\"><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.7999999999999998;margin-right: 6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\" role=\"presentation\"><span style=\"font-size:12pt;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;color:#0e101a;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">Thomas, K. G., &amp; Shain, Y. (Eds.). (1994). <\/span><span style=\"font-size:12pt;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;color:#0e101a;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:italic;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">The world of the African diaspora: Origins, contributions, and challenges<\/span><span style=\"font-size:12pt;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;color:#0e101a;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">. Africa World Press.<\/span><\/p><\/li><li dir=\"ltr\" style=\"list-style-type:decimal;font-size:12pt;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;color:#0e101a;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;\" aria-level=\"1\"><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.7999999999999998;margin-right: 6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\" role=\"presentation\"><span style=\"font-size:12pt;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;color:#0e101a;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">Ukpokodu, O. N., &amp; Sanders, S. R. (Eds.). (2019). <\/span><span style=\"font-size:12pt;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;color:#0e101a;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:italic;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">Nigeria and its diaspora: Identity, development and the challenges of transformation<\/span><span style=\"font-size:12pt;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;color:#0e101a;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">. Palgrave Macmillan.<\/span><\/p><\/li><li dir=\"ltr\" style=\"list-style-type:decimal;font-size:12pt;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;color:#0e101a;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;\" aria-level=\"1\"><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.7999999999999998;margin-right: 6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\" role=\"presentation\"><span style=\"font-size:12pt;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;color:#0e101a;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">Vaughan, O. (2017). <\/span><span style=\"font-size:12pt;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;color:#0e101a;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:italic;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">Nigerian doctors in the United States: A sociological perspective<\/span><span style=\"font-size:12pt;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;color:#0e101a;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">. Lexington Books.<\/span><\/p><\/li><li dir=\"ltr\" style=\"list-style-type:decimal;font-size:12pt;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;color:#0e101a;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;\" aria-level=\"1\"><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.7999999999999998;margin-right: 6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\" role=\"presentation\"><span style=\"font-size:12pt;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;color:#0e101a;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">Zeleza, T. (Ed.). (2003). <\/span><span style=\"font-size:12pt;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;color:#0e101a;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:italic;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">Encyclopedia of twentieth-century African history<\/span><span style=\"font-size:12pt;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;color:#0e101a;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">. Routledge.<\/span><\/p><\/li><\/ol><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.7999999999999998; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\"><br><br><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>JEWISH CONCEPT OF SLAVERY AND THE 21ST CENTURY OF AFRICAN SOJOURNERS IN DIASPORAS: NIGERIAN\u2019 BEST BRAINS IN DIASPORAS Talabi, Joseph Moyinoluwa1, Oyewusi, Obe Olubunmi2, Akinsanya, Exradallenum Olusegun3, Okusanya, Samuel Oludare4 and Oyetoro, Taiwo Rebecca5 1,2,4,5Department of Religions and Peace Studies, 3Department of Languages, Arts and Social Science Education, Faculty of Education, 1,2,4,5Faculty of Arts, Lagos [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":5817,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"no-sidebar","site-content-layout":"page-builder","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"disabled","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"disabled","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-6106","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/icertpublication.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/6106","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/icertpublication.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/icertpublication.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/icertpublication.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/icertpublication.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6106"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/icertpublication.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/6106\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6123,"href":"https:\/\/icertpublication.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/6106\/revisions\/6123"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/icertpublication.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/5817"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/icertpublication.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6106"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}