{"id":6871,"date":"2024-04-07T19:21:00","date_gmt":"2024-04-07T18:21:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/icertpublication.com\/?page_id=6871"},"modified":"2024-04-07T19:24:37","modified_gmt":"2024-04-07T18:24:37","slug":"india-the-emerging-superpower-of-the-world","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/icertpublication.com\/index.php\/shodh-sari-2\/shodh-sari-vol-3-issue-2\/india-the-emerging-superpower-of-the-world\/","title":{"rendered":"India: The Emerging Superpower of the World"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t
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\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935 \u0915\u0940 \u0909\u092d\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0941\u0908 \u092e\u0939\u093e\u0936\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f<\/span><\/p>

\u0915\u0941\u092e\u093e\u0930<\/span>, <\/span>\u0930\u093e\u091c\u0947\u0928\u094d\u0926\u094d\u0930<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

\u0905\u0938\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u0947\u0902\u091f<\/span> \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u092b\u0947\u0938\u0930<\/span>, <\/span>\u0930\u093e\u091c\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f<\/span> \u0935\u093f\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928<\/span> \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0917<\/span>, <\/span>\u0930\u093e\u091c\u0915\u0940\u092f<\/span>\u00a0 <\/span>\u092e\u0939\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f <\/span>\u00a0<\/span>\u092d\u091f\u094d\u091f\u0942<\/span> \u0915\u0932\u093e\u0902<\/span>, <\/span>\u092b\u0924\u0947\u0939\u093e\u092c\u093e\u0926 <\/span>\u00a0\u00a0(<\/span>\u0939\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0923\u093e<\/span>)<\/span><\/p>

\u00a0<\/b><\/p>

\u0938\u093e\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0936<\/span> (Abstract)<\/span><\/p>

\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u092e\u093e\u0928<\/span> \u0938\u092e\u092f<\/span> \u092e\u0947\u0902<\/span> \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924<\/span> \u0915\u0940<\/span> \u0917\u0923\u0928\u093e<\/span> \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935<\/span> \u0915\u0940<\/span> \u0909\u092d\u0930\u0924\u0940<\/span> \u0939\u0941\u0908<\/span> \u092e\u0939\u093e\u0936\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902<\/span> \u092e\u0947\u0902<\/span> \u0915\u0940<\/span> \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940<\/span> \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span> \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924<\/span> \u0915\u0947<\/span> \u0906\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0915<\/span> \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938<\/span> \u0915\u0940<\/span> \u092f\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e<\/span> \u092e\u0947\u0902<\/span> \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f<\/span> \u0930\u0942\u092a<\/span> \u0938\u0947<\/span> \u0926\u094b<\/span> \u092a\u095c\u093e\u0935<\/span> \u0926\u0947\u0916\u0947<\/span> \u091c\u093e<\/span> \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947<\/span> \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span> \u092a\u0939\u0932\u093e<\/span> \u0926\u0947\u0936<\/span> \u0915\u0940<\/span> \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0924\u0928\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093e<\/span> \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924\u093f<\/span> 15 <\/span>\u0905\u0917\u0938\u094d\u0924<\/span>,1947 <\/span>\u0938\u0947<\/span> \u0932\u0947\u0915\u0930<\/span> \u0938\u094b\u0935\u093f\u092f\u0924<\/span> \u0938\u0902\u0918<\/span> \u0915\u0947<\/span> \u0935\u093f\u0918\u091f\u0928<\/span> (1991) <\/span>\u0924\u0915<\/span> \u0914\u0930<\/span> \u0926\u0942\u0938\u0930\u093e<\/span> 1991 <\/span>\u0938\u0947<\/span> \u0932\u0947\u0915\u0930<\/span> \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u092e\u093e\u0928<\/span> \u0938\u092e\u092f<\/span> \u0924\u0915<\/span> \u092e\u093e\u0928\u093e<\/span> \u091c\u093e<\/span> \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e<\/span> \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span> \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924<\/span> \u092e\u0947\u0902<\/span> \u0936\u0941\u0930\u0942<\/span> \u0915\u0940<\/span> \u0917\u0908<\/span> \u0909\u0926\u093e\u0930\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923<\/span> \u0915\u0940<\/span> \u0936\u0941\u0930\u0942\u0935\u093e\u0924<\/span> \u090f\u0915<\/span> \u0938\u093e\u0939\u0938\u093f\u0915<\/span> \u092b\u0948\u0938\u0932\u093e<\/span> \u0925\u093e<\/span> \u091c\u094b<\/span> \u0915\u093f<\/span> \u0924\u0924\u094d\u0915\u093e\u0932\u0940\u0928<\/span> \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902<\/span> \u0915\u0947<\/span> \u092e\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0928\u091c\u0930<\/span> \u0932\u093f\u092f\u093e<\/span> \u0917\u092f\u093e<\/span> \u0925\u093e\u0964<\/span> \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f<\/span> \u091c\u0928\u0924\u093e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0915<\/span> \u0917\u0920\u092c\u0928\u094d\u0927\u0928<\/span> \u0915\u0940<\/span> \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930<\/span> \u092e\u0947\u0902<\/span> \u0924\u0924\u094d\u0915\u093e\u0932\u0940\u0928<\/span> \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0927\u093e\u0928\u092e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940<\/span> \u0936\u094d\u0930\u0940<\/span> \u0905\u091f\u0932<\/span> \u092c\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0930\u0940<\/span> \u0935\u093e\u091c\u092a\u0947\u092f\u0940<\/span> \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930<\/span> \u0928\u0947<\/span> \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937<\/span> 1998 <\/span>\u092e\u0947\u0902<\/span> \u0926\u0942\u0938\u0930\u0940<\/span> \u092c\u093e\u0930<\/span> \u092a\u0930\u092e\u093e\u0923\u0941<\/span> \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923<\/span> (<\/span>\u092a\u094b\u0916\u0930\u0923<\/span>-2) <\/span>\u0915\u0930\u0915\u0947<\/span> \u090f\u0915<\/span> \u092c\u093e\u0930<\/span> \u092a\u0941\u0928\u0903<\/span> \u0938\u092e\u0942\u091a\u0947<\/span> \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935<\/span> \u0915\u094b<\/span> \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924<\/span> \u0915\u0940<\/span> \u0938\u0948\u0928\u093f\u0915<\/span> \u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902<\/span> \u0938\u0947<\/span> \u0905\u0935\u0917\u0924<\/span> \u0915\u0930\u093e\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/span> \u0938\u0902\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924<\/span> \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0917\u0924\u093f\u0936\u0940\u0932<\/span> \u0917\u0920\u092c\u0928\u094d\u0927\u0928<\/span> \u0915\u0940<\/span> \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930<\/span> \u0915\u0947<\/span> \u0926\u094c\u0930\u093e\u0928<\/span> \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0927\u093e\u0928\u092e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940<\/span> \u0921\u0949<\/span>0 <\/span>\u092e\u0928\u092e\u094b\u0939\u0928<\/span> \u0938\u093f\u0902\u0939<\/span> \u0928\u0947<\/span> \u092c\u095c\u0940<\/span> \u0938\u0942\u091d\u092c\u0942\u091d<\/span> \u0914\u0930<\/span> \u091a\u0924\u0941\u0930\u093e\u0908<\/span> \u0915\u0947<\/span> \u0938\u093e\u0925<\/span> \u0905\u092e\u0947\u0930\u093f\u0915\u093e<\/span>, <\/span>\u0930\u0942\u0938<\/span>, <\/span>\u091a\u0940\u0928<\/span>, <\/span>\u092f\u0942\u0930\u094b\u092a\u0940\u092f<\/span> \u0938\u0902\u0918<\/span> \u0906\u0938\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0928<\/span> \u0907\u0924\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0926\u093f<\/span> \u0915\u0947<\/span> \u0938\u093e\u0925<\/span> \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924<\/span> \u0915\u0947<\/span> \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u094b\u0902<\/span> \u0915\u094b<\/span> \u0928\u092f\u0940<\/span> \u0926\u093f\u0936\u093e<\/span> \u0926\u0940\u0964<\/span> \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924<\/span> \u0915\u093e<\/span> \u0905\u092e\u0947\u0930\u093f\u0915\u093e<\/span> \u0915\u0947<\/span> \u0938\u093e\u0925<\/span> \u0905\u0938\u0948\u0928\u093f\u0915<\/span> \u092a\u0930\u092e\u093e\u0923\u0941<\/span> \u0938\u092e\u091d\u094c\u0924\u093e<\/span> (123) <\/span>\u090f\u0915<\/span> \u0910\u0924\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0938\u093f\u0915<\/span> \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0923\u092f<\/span> \u092e\u093e\u0928\u093e<\/span> \u091c\u093e<\/span> \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e<\/span> \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span> \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937<\/span> 2014 <\/span>\u092e\u0947\u0902<\/span> \u0915\u0947\u0928\u094d\u0926\u094d\u0930<\/span> \u092e\u0947\u0902<\/span> \u0938\u094d\u092a\u0937\u094d\u091f<\/span> \u092c\u0939\u0941\u092e\u0924<\/span> \u0915\u0947<\/span> \u0938\u093e\u0925<\/span> \u0936\u094d\u0930\u0940<\/span> \u0928\u0930\u0947\u0928\u094d\u0926\u094d\u0930<\/span> \u092e\u094b\u0926\u0940<\/span> \u0915\u0947<\/span> \u0928\u0947\u0924\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0935<\/span> \u092e\u0947\u0902<\/span> (<\/span>\u092d\u093e\u091c\u092a\u093e<\/span>–<\/span>\u090f\u0928<\/span>.<\/span>\u0921\u0940<\/span>.<\/span>\u090f<\/span>.) <\/span>\u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930<\/span> \u0915\u093e<\/span> \u0917\u0920\u0928<\/span> \u0939\u0941\u0906\u0964<\/span> \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937<\/span> 2019 <\/span>\u092e\u0947\u0902<\/span> \u0932\u094b\u0915\u0938\u092d\u093e<\/span> \u091a\u0941\u0928\u093e\u0935<\/span> \u0915\u0947<\/span> \u092c\u093e\u0926<\/span> \u092a\u0941\u0928\u0903<\/span> \u0936\u094d\u0930\u0940<\/span> \u0928\u0930\u0947\u0928\u094d\u0926\u094d\u0930<\/span> \u092e\u094b\u0926\u0940<\/span> \u0926\u0947\u0936<\/span> \u0915\u0947<\/span> \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0927\u093e\u0928\u092e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940<\/span> \u092c\u0928\u0947\u0964<\/span> \u092a\u093f\u091b\u0932\u0947<\/span> \u090f\u0915<\/span> \u0926\u0936\u0915<\/span> \u092e\u0947\u0902<\/span> \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924<\/span> \u0928\u0947<\/span> \u0905\u0928\u0947\u0915<\/span> \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902<\/span> \u092e\u0947\u0902<\/span> \u0905\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0936\u093f\u0924<\/span> \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0917\u0924\u093f<\/span> \u0915\u0940<\/span> \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span> \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u092e\u093e\u0928<\/span> \u092e\u0947\u0902<\/span> \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924<\/span> \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935<\/span> \u0915\u0940<\/span> \u092a\u093e\u0902\u091a\u0935\u0940<\/span> \u092c\u095c\u0940<\/span> \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e<\/span> \u0935\u093e\u0932\u093e<\/span> \u0926\u0947\u0936<\/span> \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/span> \u0915\u094b\u0935\u093f\u0921<\/span>-19 <\/span>\u092e\u0939\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0930\u0940<\/span> \u0938\u0947<\/span> \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935<\/span> \u0915\u0947<\/span> \u0938\u092d\u0940<\/span> \u0926\u0947\u0936\u094b\u0902<\/span> \u0915\u0940<\/span> \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u090f\u0902<\/span> \u0928\u0915\u093e\u0930\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915<\/span> \u0930\u0942\u092a<\/span> \u0938\u0947<\/span> \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924<\/span> \u0939\u0941\u0908\u0964<\/span> \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924<\/span> \u0915\u0947<\/span> \u0909\u092d\u0930\u0924\u0940<\/span> \u0939\u0941\u0908<\/span> \u092e\u0939\u093e\u0936\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f<\/span> \u0915\u0947<\/span> \u0926\u0943\u0937\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0915\u094b\u0923<\/span> \u0938\u0947<\/span> \u092c\u095c\u093e<\/span> \u0906\u0915\u093e\u0930<\/span>, <\/span>\u0906\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0915<\/span> \u0936\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f<\/span>, <\/span>\u0938\u0948\u0928\u094d\u092f<\/span> \u0936\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f<\/span> , <\/span>\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0935<\/span> \u092a\u0942\u0902\u091c\u0940<\/span> \u0914\u0930<\/span> \u0930\u0923\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u0915<\/span> \u0932\u093e\u092d<\/span> \u0915\u094b<\/span> \u092e\u091c\u092c\u0942\u0924<\/span> \u092a\u0915\u094d\u0937<\/span> \u092e\u093e\u0928\u093e<\/span> \u091c\u093e<\/span> \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e<\/span> \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span> \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924<\/span> \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935<\/span> \u0915\u093e<\/span> \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947<\/span> \u092c\u095c\u093e<\/span> \u0932\u094b\u0915\u0924\u093e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0915<\/span> \u0926\u0947\u0936<\/span> \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span> \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u092e\u093e\u0928<\/span> \u092e\u0947\u0902<\/span> \u0926\u094b<\/span> \u0935\u093f\u0930\u094b\u0927\u0940<\/span> \u0916\u0947\u092e\u094d\u092e\u094b\u0902<\/span> \u092e\u0947\u0902<\/span> \u092c\u0902\u091f\u0940<\/span> \u0926\u0941\u0928\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0902<\/span> \u092e\u0947\u0902<\/span> \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924<\/span> \u0936\u093e\u0928\u094d\u0924\u093f<\/span> \u0915\u093e<\/span> \u0938\u0947\u0924\u0941\u092c\u0928\u094d\u0927<\/span> \u092c\u0928<\/span> \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e<\/span> \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span> \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924<\/span> \u0928\u0947<\/span> \u0915\u094b\u0935\u093f\u0921<\/span>-19 <\/span>\u092e\u0939\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0930\u0940<\/span> \u092e\u0947\u0902<\/span> \u0935\u0948\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0940\u0928<\/span> \u0915\u0942\u091f\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f<\/span> \u0915\u0947<\/span> \u091c\u0930\u093f\u092f\u0947<\/span> \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0935<\/span> \u0938\u0947\u0935\u093e<\/span> \u0915\u0940<\/span> \u092e\u093f\u0936\u093e\u0932<\/span> \u092a\u0947\u0936<\/span> \u0915\u0930<\/span> \u0926\u0941\u0928\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0902<\/span> \u0915\u0947<\/span> \u0926\u0947\u0936\u094b\u0902<\/span> \u0915\u093e<\/span> \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0938<\/span> \u091c\u0940\u0924\u093e<\/span> \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span> \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924<\/span> \u0906\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0915<\/span>, <\/span>\u0938\u0948\u0928\u094d\u092f<\/span>, <\/span>\u0916\u093e\u0926\u094d\u092f<\/span> \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092d\u0930\u0924\u093e<\/span>, <\/span>\u0905\u0928\u094d\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937<\/span>, <\/span>\u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u091f\u0928<\/span>, <\/span>\u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e<\/span>, <\/span>\u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0925\u094d\u092f<\/span> \u0907\u0924\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0926\u093f<\/span> \u0915\u0947<\/span> \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930<\/span> \u092e\u0947\u0902<\/span> \u0928\u093f\u0930\u0902\u0924\u0930<\/span> \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0917\u0924\u093f<\/span> \u0914\u0930<\/span> \u0906\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092d\u0930\u0924\u093e<\/span> \u0915\u0940<\/span> \u0926\u093f\u0936\u093e<\/span> \u092e\u0947\u0902<\/span> \u0906\u0917\u0947<\/span> \u092c\u095d\u093e<\/span> \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span> \u092e\u0947\u0915<\/span>–<\/span>\u0907\u0928<\/span>–<\/span>\u0907\u0923\u094d\u0921\u093f\u092f\u093e<\/span> \u0914\u0930<\/span> \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924<\/span> \u0906\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092d\u0930<\/span> \u0905\u092d\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0928<\/span> \u0915\u0947<\/span> \u0938\u0915\u093e\u0930\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915<\/span> \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0923\u093e\u092e<\/span> \u0926\u093f\u0916\u093e\u0908<\/span> \u092a\u095c<\/span> \u0930\u0939\u0947<\/span> \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span> \u0935\u093f\u0926\u0947\u0936\u0940<\/span> \u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0930\u093e<\/span> \u092d\u0923\u094d\u0921\u093e\u0930<\/span> \u092e\u0947\u0902<\/span> \u0928\u093f\u0930\u0928\u094d\u0924\u0930<\/span> \u0935\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f<\/span> \u0939\u0941\u0908<\/span> \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924<\/span> \u092e\u0947\u0902<\/span> \u0905\u092e\u0947\u0930\u093f\u0915\u093e<\/span>, <\/span>\u091a\u0940\u0928<\/span> \u0914\u0930<\/span> \u0930\u0942\u0938<\/span> \u0915\u094b<\/span> \u092c\u095c\u093e<\/span> \u092c\u093e\u091c\u093e\u0930<\/span> \u0926\u093f\u0916<\/span> \u0930\u0939\u093e<\/span> \u0939\u0948<\/span>, <\/span>\u0907\u0938\u0932\u093f\u090f<\/span> \u092f\u0947<\/span> \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930<\/span> \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924<\/span> \u0915\u0947<\/span> \u0938\u093e\u0925<\/span> \u092c\u0947\u0939\u0924\u0930<\/span> \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927<\/span> \u091a\u093e\u0939\u0924\u0947<\/span> \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span> \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0938\u093f\u0924<\/span> \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924<\/span> \u0915\u0947<\/span> \u0932\u0915\u094d\u0937\u094d\u092f<\/span> \u0915\u0940<\/span> \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924\u093f<\/span> (<\/span>\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937<\/span> 2047) <\/span>\u0915\u0947<\/span> \u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0917<\/span> \u092e\u0947\u0902<\/span> \u0906\u0928\u094d\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0915<\/span> \u0914\u0930<\/span> \u092c\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0940<\/span> \u091a\u0941\u0928\u094c\u0924\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0902<\/span> \u092d\u0940<\/span> \u0915\u092e<\/span> \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902<\/span> \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span> \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u092e\u093e\u0928<\/span> \u0938\u092e\u092f<\/span> \u092e\u0947\u0902<\/span> \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924<\/span> \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947<\/span> \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f<\/span> \u0939\u093f\u0924\u094b\u0902<\/span> \u0915\u094b<\/span> \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0925\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0915\u0924\u093e<\/span> \u092e\u0947\u0902<\/span> \u0930\u0916\u0924\u0947<\/span> \u0939\u0941\u090f<\/span> \u0905\u092e\u0947\u0930\u093f\u0915\u093e<\/span> \u0914\u0930<\/span> \u0930\u0942\u0938<\/span> \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902<\/span> \u0915\u0947<\/span> \u0938\u093e\u0925<\/span> \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u094b\u0902<\/span> \u0915\u094b<\/span> \u0938\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0932\u093f\u0924<\/span> \u0915\u0930<\/span> \u0930\u0939\u093e<\/span> \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span> \u0921\u094b\u0915\u0932\u093e\u092e<\/span> \u0935\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0926<\/span> (2017) <\/span>\u0914\u0930<\/span> \u0917\u0932\u0935\u093e\u0928<\/span> \u0918\u093e\u091f\u0940<\/span> \u091d\u095c\u092a<\/span> (2020) <\/span>\u0915\u0947<\/span> \u0938\u092e\u092f<\/span> \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924<\/span> \u0928\u0947<\/span> \u091a\u0940\u0928<\/span> \u0915\u094b<\/span> \u0915\u095c\u093e<\/span> \u0938\u0902\u0926\u0947\u0936<\/span> \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/span> \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924<\/span> \u0915\u093e<\/span> \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935<\/span> \u0936\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f<\/span> \u0915\u0947<\/span> \u0930\u0942\u092a<\/span> \u092e\u0947\u0902<\/span> \u0909\u092d\u0930\u0928\u093e<\/span> \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0935\u0940\u092f<\/span> \u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902<\/span>, <\/span>\u0936\u093e\u0928\u094d\u0924\u093f<\/span>, <\/span>\u0932\u094b\u0915\u0924\u0928\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0930<\/span>, <\/span>\u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f<\/span>, <\/span>\u0938\u092e\u0924\u093e<\/span> \u092e\u0942\u0932\u0915<\/span> \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938<\/span> \u0914\u0930<\/span> \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0935\u0924\u093e<\/span> \u0915\u0940<\/span> \u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925<\/span> \u0915\u0932\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0923\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940<\/span> \u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927<\/span> \u0939\u094b\u0917\u093e\u0964<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

\u00a0<\/b><\/p>

\u0915\u0941\u0902\u091c\u0940\u092d\u0942\u0924<\/span> \u0936\u092c\u094d\u0926\u0903<\/span>– <\/span>\u0909\u0926\u093e\u0930\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923<\/span>, <\/span>\u092a\u094b\u0916\u0930\u0923<\/span>-2, <\/span>\u092a\u0930\u092e\u093e\u0923\u0941<\/span> \u0915\u0930\u093e\u0930<\/span> (123), <\/span>\u0915\u094b\u0935\u093f\u0921<\/span>-19, <\/span>\u092e\u0947\u0915<\/span>–<\/span>\u0907\u0928<\/span>–<\/span>\u0907\u0923\u094d\u0921\u093f\u092f\u093e<\/span>, <\/span>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924<\/span> \u0906\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092d\u0930<\/span> \u0905\u092d\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0928\u0964<\/span><\/p>

\u00a0<\/b><\/p>

India: The Emerging Superpower of the World<\/span><\/p>

Kumar, Rajender<\/span><\/p>

Assistant Professor, Department of Political Science, Government College, Battu Kalan, Fatehabad, Haryana<\/span><\/p>

\u00a0<\/b><\/p>

Abstract<\/span><\/p>

At present, India is counted among the emerging superpowers of the world. Mainly two stages can be seen in the journey of India’s economic development. The first can be considered as the period from the country’s attainment of independence on August 15, 1947 till the dissolution of the Soviet Union (1991) and the second from 1991 till the present time. The beginning of liberalization initiated in India was a bold decision which was taken in view of the then circumstances. In the National Democratic Alliance government, the then Prime Minister Shri Atal Bihari Vajpayee government once again made the entire world aware of India’s military capabilities by conducting nuclear tests (Pokhran-2) for the second time in the year 1998. During the United Progressive Alliance government, Prime Minister Dr. Manmohan Singh with great wisdom and tact gave a new direction to India’s relations with America, Russia, China, European Union, ASEAN etc. India’s civil nuclear agreement with America (123) can be considered a historic decision. In the year 2014, the (BJP-NDA) government was formed at the Center under the leadership of Shri Narendra Modi with a clear majority. After the Lok Sabha elections in the year 2019, Shri Narendra Modi again became the Prime Minister of the country. In the last decade, India has made unprecedented progress in many fields. At present India is the fifth largest economy in the world. The economies of all countries of the world were negatively affected by the Covid-19 pandemic. From the perspective of India as an emerging superpower, its large size, economic strength, military power, human capital and strategic advantages can be considered as its strengths. India is the largest democratic country in the world. India can become a bridge of peace in the present world divided into two opposing camps. India has won the trust of the countries of the world by presenting an example of human service through vaccine diplomacy in the Covid-19 pandemic. India has moved towards continuous progress and self-reliance in the fields of economic, military, food dependence, space, tourism, education, health etc. Positive results of Make-in-India and Bharat Self-reliant campaign are visible. There has been a continuous increase in foreign exchange reserves.<\/span><\/p>

Keywords:<\/span> Liberalization, Pokhran-2, Nuclear Agreement (123), Covid-19, Make-in-India, India Self-reliant Campaign.<\/span><\/p>

\u00a0<\/b><\/p>

\u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935<\/span> \u0915\u0925\u0928<\/span><\/p>

21 <\/span>\u0935\u0940\u0902<\/span> \u0938\u0926\u0940<\/span> \u090f\u0936\u093f\u092f\u093e<\/span> \u0915\u0940<\/span> \u0938\u0926\u0940<\/span> \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/span> \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924<\/span> \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935<\/span> \u092e\u0947\u0902<\/span> \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947<\/span> \u092c\u095c\u093e<\/span> \u0932\u094b\u0915\u0924\u0928\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0930<\/span> \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/span> \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924<\/span> \u0915\u0947<\/span> \u0935\u093f\u0936\u093e\u0932<\/span> \u0906\u0915\u093e\u0930<\/span>, <\/span>\u091c\u0928\u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e<\/span>, <\/span>\u0927\u0928<\/span> \u0938\u092e\u094d\u092a\u0926\u093e<\/span>, <\/span>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f\u0915<\/span> \u0938\u0902\u0938\u093e\u0927\u0928<\/span>, <\/span>\u0914\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0915<\/span> \u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e<\/span>, <\/span>\u092e\u091c\u092c\u0942\u0924<\/span> \u0938\u0948\u0928\u094d\u092f<\/span> \u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e<\/span>, <\/span>\u0924\u0915\u0928\u0940\u0915\u0940<\/span> \u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e<\/span>, <\/span>\u0935\u093f\u091a\u093e\u0930\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093e<\/span>, <\/span>\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f<\/span> \u091a\u0930\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930<\/span>, <\/span>\u092e\u0928\u094b\u092c\u0932<\/span>, <\/span>\u0928\u0947\u0924\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0935<\/span> \u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e<\/span> \u0915\u0942\u091f\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f<\/span>, <\/span>\u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928<\/span> \u092a\u0926\u094d\u0935\u0924\u093f<\/span> \u0914\u0930<\/span> \u0906\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0915<\/span> \u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e<\/span> \u0907\u0928<\/span> \u0938\u092d\u0940<\/span> \u0924\u0924\u094d\u0935\u094b\u0902<\/span> \u0928\u0947<\/span> \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924<\/span> \u0915\u094b<\/span> \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935<\/span> \u0915\u0940<\/span> \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916<\/span> \u0936\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902<\/span> \u092e\u0947\u0902<\/span> \u0932\u093e<\/span> \u0916\u095c\u093e<\/span> \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e<\/span> \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/span> \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u0924<\/span> \u0936\u094b\u0927<\/span> \u0932\u0947\u0916<\/span> \u0915\u0947<\/span> \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e<\/span> \u0938\u0947<\/span> \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924<\/span> \u0915\u093e<\/span> \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935<\/span> \u0915\u0940<\/span> \u0909\u092d\u0930\u0924\u0940<\/span> \u0939\u0941\u0908<\/span> \u0936\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f<\/span> \u0915\u0947<\/span> \u0930\u0942\u092a<\/span> \u092e\u0947\u0902<\/span> \u0909\u092d\u0930\u0928\u093e<\/span> \u0935\u0948\u0936\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0915<\/span> \u0936\u093e\u0928\u094d\u0924\u093f<\/span>, <\/span>\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0935\u0940\u092f<\/span> \u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902<\/span> 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Impact Statement<\/span><\/p>

The 21st century is the century of Asia. India is the largest democracy in the world. India’s huge size, population, wealth, natural resources, industrial capacity, strong military capability, technical capability, ideology, national character, morale, leadership capability, diplomacy, governance system and economic capability, all these elements have made India one of the major powers of the world. Have brought it. Through the presented research article, India’s emergence as an emerging power of the world will prove beneficial in terms of global peace, protection of human values, protection of interests of third world countries and solution of global problems. India presented a unique example of service to humanity by helping many countries of the world during the Corona epidemic. India considers the ideal of ‘Vasudhaiva Kutumbakam’ as its basic mantra. India’s emergence as a global superpower in the world currently divided into two camps will strengthen its ‘bridging role’.<\/span><\/p>

\u00a0<\/b><\/p>

About Author<\/span><\/p>

Mr. RAJENDRA KUMAR has passed M.A., NET, SLET. He is working as Assistant Professor, Govt. College Bhattu Kalan, Fatehabad (Haryana) He has 12 years teaching experience. He has participated in 35 seminars, workshops and conferences (State level \u2013 01, National level \u2013 26 International level \u2013 06, Workshops -02). He has 02 publications and his credit.<\/span><\/p>

\u00a0<\/b><\/p>

References<\/span><\/p>

1. Dr. S.C. Sinhala, Foreign Policy of India, Seventh Edition, 2022, Lakshmi Narayan Agarwal Publications, Agra, Page, 448<\/span><\/p>

2. Fadiya Dr. B.L, International Politics, 16th Revised Edition, 2014, Sahitya Bhawan Publications Agra, Page, 108<\/span><\/p>

3. Above, same, page, 114<\/span><\/p>

4. Yadav R.S., India’s Foreign Policy, Pearson India Education Services Pvt. Ltd., Noida, Uttar Pradesh, India, page 28<\/span><\/p>

5. Chronicle, Chronicle Publications Pvt. Ltd. Noida, June, 2023 Page 09<\/span><\/p>

6. Mishra Rajesh, Indian Foreign Policy: In the Age of Globalization, Fourth Edition, 2022, Orient Blackswan Private Limited, Hyderabad, Telangana, India, Page, 17<\/span><\/p>

7. Pratigya Darpan, June, 2023, Page, 22<\/span><\/p>

8. Pratigya Darpan, January, 2024, Page, 12<\/span><\/p>

9. Peace and harmony in border areas are necessary for bilateral relations, disputes should be resolved through diplomacy, Haribhoomi, dated June 21, 2023, page, 10<\/span><\/p>

10. India will grow fastest in this decade among Southeast Asian countries including China, Nomura Report, Amar Ujala, June 06, 2023, page, 07<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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[…]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":6457,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"no-sidebar","site-content-layout":"page-builder","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"disabled","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"disabled","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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