Abstract

Gilgit-Baltistan, nestled in the heart of the Himalayas, has emerged as a pivotal region with immense strategic significance in South Asia. Gilgit-Baltistan faces several security challenges, including insurgent activities where some groups seek more rights or autonomy. There are also tensions between different religious groups, mainly Sunni and Shia Muslims, leading to occasional conflicts. Additionally, the region deals with cross-border terrorism especially from neighboring conflict areas like Afghanistan and Kashmir (India). Ethnic and tribal rivalries, along with geopolitical tensions among regional powers, further complicate the security situation. Addressing these challenges requires better governance, law enforcement, community engagement, and cooperation among local, national, and international stakeholders. Promoting peace, dialogue, and socio-economic development are key to ensuring stability in Gilgit-Baltistan. This paper delves into the multifaceted dimensions of its strategic importance, encompassing geopolitical, economic, and security considerations.

Keywords: Gilgit-Baltistan, Kashmir, CPEC