International Council for Education, Research and Training

Classifying Student Performance: An In-Depth Analysis Using Machine Learning Algorithms

 C, Suhasini1

1Research Scholar, Statistician, JSS AHER

 B, Madhu

2Professor & Deputy Dean (Research), JSS AHER

Abstract

 In recent years, analyzing and predicting student performance has been a significant challenge for educational institutions. Early analysis of student data can reveal their strengths and weaknesses, aiding in the improvement of examination outcomes. Machine learning offers a powerful tool for predicting student performance by utilizing demographic and academic data. We can forecast the results and determine which classification algorithm has the highest accuracy from algorithms such as support vector machines, J48 decision trees, naive bayes, and simple logistic regression. As a result, the accuracy level is addressed in the conclusion of data statistics, featuring classification models. By analyzing the classification algorithms, the logistic regression approach provides a more efficient way for educators to identify patterns and trends in the performance of students. This study enables targeted processes for students who would normally perform poorly on examinations.

Keywords: machine learning, student performance, algorithm, examination

Impact statement

Title: “Classifying Student Performance: An In-Depth Analysis Using Machine Learning Algorithms”:

This study compares various algorithms like Support Vector Machine, J48 Decision Tree, Naive Bayes, and Logistic Regression to predict student performance. It helps educational institutions improve examination outcomes by identifying students’ strengths and weaknesses early on.  The study highlights the effectiveness of machine learning in predicting student performance, aiding educators in identifying patterns and providing targeted support to improve educational outcomes.

The comprehensive student data, including behavioural and psychological factors, to improve prediction accuracy using Real-Time Analysis to Implement real-time data analysis systems to provide immediate feedback and support to students and also formulate educational policies and intervention strategies based on predictive analytics to support at-risk students more effectively.

The Digital Transformation Integrating digital tools and platforms to facilitate online learning, virtual labs, and digital libraries and creating innovation hubs within institutions. The Student Support Services is providing the comprehensive support services, including mental health resources, career counselling, and academic advising to help the student for improving their academic performance. 

About The Author

Suhasini C is currently employed as a Statistician at the Department of Bureau of Quality & Statistics, JSS Academy of Higher Education & Research. She completed both her undergraduate (B.Sc.) and postgraduate (M.Sc. in Statistics) degrees at the University of Mysore. With a decade of experience in teaching, Suhasini has served as a Lecturer, specializing statistics in time series analysis and data mining techniques. She has taught Statistics to both MSc and undergraduate students across various colleges in Mysore, Karnataka. Suhasini is also pursuing a Ph.D. in the Faculty of Life Sciences at JSS Academy of Higher Education and Research, Mysuru.

References

 

  1. Abu-Dalbouh, H. M. (2021, October 15). Application of decision tree algorithm for predicting students’ performance via online learning during coronavirus pandemic. Journal of Theoretical and Applied Information Technology, 99(19), 4546–4556.

  2. Ahmad, F., Ismail, N. H., & Aziz, A. A. (2015, April). The prediction of students’ academic performance using classification data mining techniques. Applied Mathematical Sciences, 9(129), 6415–6426. https://doi.org/10.12988/ams.2015.53289

  3. Ali, R. H. (2022, September 30). Educational data mining for predicting academic student performance using active classification. Iraqi Journal of Science, 3954–3965. https://doi.org/10.24996/ijs.2022.63.9.27

  4. Al-Luhaybi, M., Yousefi, L., Swift, S., Counsell, S., & Tucker, A. (2019). Predicting academic performance: A bootstrapping approach for learning dynamic bayesian networks. In. In Artificial intelligence. Education. Proceedings, Part I: 20th International Conference, AIED 2019, Chicago, IL, United States, June 25–29, 2019, 20 (pp. 26–36). Springer International Publishing.

  5. Alturki, S., & Alturki, N. (2021). Using educational data mining to predict students’ academic performance for applying early interventions. Journal of Information Technology Education, 20, 121–137. https://doi.org/10.28945/4835

  6. Binti Muhammad Zahruddin, N. A., Kamarudin, N. D., Mat Jusoh, R., Abdul Fataf, N. A., & Hidayat, R. (2023, December 31). Case study: Using data mining to predict student performance based on demographic attributes. JOIV: International Journal on Informatics Visualization, 7(4), 2460–2468. https://doi.org/10.30630/joiv.7.4.02454

  7. Dhilipan, J., Vijayalakshmi, N., Suriya, S., & Christopher, A. (2021, February 1) (Vol. 1055, No. 1, p. 012122). Prediction of students performance using machine learning. InIOP Conference Series. IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering. IOP Publishing, 1055(1). https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899X/1055/1/012122

  8. Dronyuk, I., Verhun, V., & Benova, E. (2019, January 1). Non-academic factors impacting analysis of the student’s the qualifying test results. Procedia Computer Science, 155, 593–598. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procs.2019.08.083

  9. Hashim, A. S., Awadh, W. A., & Hamoud, A. K. (2020, November 1) (Vol. 928, No. 3, p. 032019). Student performance prediction model based on supervised machine learning algorithms. InIOP Conference Series. Materials Science and Engineering. IOP Publishing.

  10. Hussain, S., Muhsion, Z. F., Salal, Y. K., Theodoru, P., Kurtoğlu, F., & Hazarika, G. C. (2019). Prediction model on student performance based on internal assessment using deep learning. International Journal of Emerging Technologies in Learning, 14(8).https://doi.org/10.3991/ijet.v14i08.10001

  11. Issah, I., Appiahene, P., Appiah, O., & Inusah, F. Determining student demographic attributes influencing performance using binary classification in KDP model.

  12. Jalota, C., & Agrawal, R. (2019, February 14). Analysis of educational data mining using classification. In2019 International Conference on Machine Learning, Big Data, Cloud and Parallel Computing (COMITCon) (pp. 243–247). IEEE Publications. https://doi.org/10.1109/COMITCon.2019.8862214

  13. Muraina, I. O., Aiyegbusi, E., & Abam, S. (2022). Decision tree algorithm use in predicting students’ academic performance in advanced programming course. International Journal of Higher Education Pedagogies, 3(4), 13–23. https://doi.org/10.33422/ijhep.v3i4.274

  14. Pamungkas, L., Dewi, N. A., & Putri, N. A. (2024, February 15). Classification of student grade data using the K-means clustering method. Jurnal Sisfokom, 13(1), 86–91. https://doi.org/10.32736/sisfokom.v13i1.1983

  15. Subarkah, A. F., Kusumawati, R., & Imamudin, M. (2023, November 28). Comparison of different classification techniques to predict student graduation. MATICS. Jurnal Ilmu Komputer dan Teknologi Informasi (Journal of Computer Science and Information Technology), 15(2), 96–101.

  16. Faniyi, A. O. (2023). Enhancing Student Academic Performance through Educational Testing and Measurement. Edumania-An International Multidisciplinary Journal, 01(02), 162–171. https://doi.org/10.59231/edumania/8981

  17. Adeyanju, J. O., & Ajani, I. O. (2023). Educational Counseling Strategies for Curbing academic dishonesty among students in higher Institutions. Edumania-An International Multidisciplinary Journal, 01(02), 210–221. https://doi.org/10.59231/edumania/8985

  18. Naveen, & Bhatia, A. (2023). Need of Machine Learning to predict Happiness: A Systematic review. Edumania-An International Multidisciplinary Journal, 01(02), 306–335. https://doi.org/10.59231/edumania/8991

  19. Kumar, S., & Simran. (2024). Equity in K-12 STEAM education. Eduphoria, 02(03), 49–55. https://doi.org/10.59231/eduphoria/230412

  20. Sachin, S. (2024). SUSTAINABLE UNINTERRUPTED LEARNING – AN APPROACH TO BLENDED LEARNING. Shodh Sari-An International Multidisciplinary Journal, 03(02), 86–101. https://doi.org/10.59231/sari7690

  21. Bhagoji, M. D. (2024). Navigating Global Dynamics in Teacher Education: A Comprehensive Overview. Shodh Sari-An International Multidisciplinary Journal, 03(01), 123–133. https://doi.org/10.59231/sari7660

  1.  
Scroll to Top