Audit Trail And Transparency In Cloud-Based Auditing
Ganapathy, Venkatasubramanian
Faculty in Auditing Department, Southern India Regional Council of the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India (SIRC of ICAI), Chennai, Tamil Nadu, Bharat
Abstract
In the era of digital transformation, organizations increasingly rely on cloud-based solutions for their auditing processes to enhance efficiency, accessibility, and scalability. This research paper explores the pivotal role of audit trails and transparency in cloud-based auditing, addressing the challenges, benefits, and implications for ensuring robust security and accountability in the ever-evolving landscape of cloud computing. The paper begins by delving into the fundamental concepts of audit trails and transparency in the context of cloud-based auditing. Audit trails serve as chronological records of activities, providing a comprehensive view of actions performed within the auditing system. Transparency, on the other hand, emphasizes openness and visibility in the auditing process, fostering trust among stakeholders. Together, these elements contribute to the establishment of a secure and accountable auditing environment. One of the primary challenges in cloud-based auditing is the dynamic nature of cloud computing environments. The paper examines how the inherent complexities of cloud architectures, such as multi-tenancy and virtualization, can pose challenges to maintaining an effective audit trail. Furthermore, the dynamic allocation of resources and the use of third-party services demand innovative solutions to ensure the integrity and completeness of audit records. To address these challenges, the paper proposes a framework that combines advanced cryptographic techniques, secure logging mechanisms, and real-time monitoring to strengthen the audit trail in cloud-based environments. Emphasizing the importance of encryption and hashing algorithms, the framework aims to safeguard sensitive information while maintaining the transparency required for auditing purposes. Additionally, the integration of machine learning algorithms for anomaly detection enhances the system’s ability to identify and respond to irregularities promptly.
The research also investigates the benefits of implementing a transparent auditing process in cloud environments. Transparency not only enhances trust among stakeholders but also facilitates compliance with regulatory requirements. The paper highlights how a well-designed audit trail, coupled with transparent auditing practices, can assist organizations in demonstrating compliance with industry standards and regulations.
Furthermore, the implications of audit trail and transparency on the overall security posture of cloud-based auditing explored. The research emphasizes the need for collaboration between cloud service providers and organizations to establish standardized practices for audit trail generation and sharing. This collaborative approach ensures a consistent and interoperable auditing framework across diverse cloud environments.
In conclusion, the research paper underscores the critical role of audit trail and transparency in cloud-based auditing. By addressing challenges through innovative frameworks and technologies, organizations can harness the benefits of cloud computing without compromising security and accountability. As the digital landscape continues to evolve, this research provides valuable insights for practitioners, researchers, and policymakers aiming to enhance the integrity of auditing processes in the cloud.
Keywords: Audit Trails, Transparency, Cloud Environments, Cryptographic Techniques, Encryption, Hashing Algorithms, Machine Learning (ML) Algorithms, Anomaly Detection.
Impact Statement
The integration of audit trail and transparency in cloud-based auditing has revolutionized the landscape of financial accountability and data security. By meticulously documenting every action taken within the cloud environment, audit trails provide a comprehensive record that ensures transparency and accountability across all transactions and operations. This heightened level of visibility not only enhances regulatory compliance but also fosters trust among stakeholders by demonstrating a commitment to integrity and accuracy. Moreover, the ability to access real-time data and audit logs empowers auditors to identify and address potential risks promptly, mitigating the likelihood of fraud or data breaches. Ultimately, the impact of implementing audit trail and transparency measures in cloud-based auditing is profound, instilling confidence in the integrity of financial processes and bolstering the overall security posture of organizations operating in the digital realm.
About Author
Mr. Venkatasubramanian Ganapathy, M.Phil., B.Ed., M. Com, D.P.C.S. is a faculty in Auditing Department, Southern India Regional Council of the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India (SIRC of ICAI), Chennai, Tamil Nadu, Bharat. He had over 18+ years’ academic experience and 9 years corporate experience. He presented six papers in International Conference and one paper in National Conference. He also participated in 10 National Conferences, 7 International Conferences, 260 National Webinars, 341 International Webinars and many FDP. His area of interest are Auditing, Finance and Accounting, Taxation, AI, ML, DL, Cloud Computing, Osmotic Computing, Blockchain Technology, Big Data Analytics, Python, RDBMS, Serverless Computing, Forensic Auditing, Cyber Security etc., He has been recognized with many Awards. His focus on implementation of latest technologies in his field.
References
The Information Systems Audit and Control Association (ISACA):https://www.isaca.org/search#q=cloud-based%20auditing&sort=relevancy&f:@domainsfacet=[Audit%20%26%20Assurance]
The National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST), U.S. Department of Commerce: https://www.nist.gov/search?s=auditing+&index=all-meta-engine
International Data Center Authority (IDCA): https://idc-a.org/audit/cloud-audit-and-certification
Amazon Web Service (AWS): https://aws.amazon.com/what-is-cloud-computing/
Audit Trail (DOKKA): https://dokka.com/glossary/audit-trail/