Exploring The Impact of Internet of Things (Iot) Technologies on Tax Compliance: Opportunities, Challenges and Policy Implications
Ganapathy, Venkatasubramanian
Faculty in Auditing Department, Southern India Regional Council of the Institute of Chartered
Accountants of India (SIRC of ICAI), Chennai, Tamil Nadu, Bharat
Abstract
The proliferation of Internet of Things (IoT) technologies has revolutionized various aspects of modern life, including business operations and government services. This research paper delves into the intersection of IoT technologies and tax compliance, aiming to elucidate the opportunities, challenges, and policy implications arising from their integration. Through a comprehensive review and analysis of existing literature, this paper seeks to provide insights into the transformative potential of IoT in tax compliance, while also highlighting potential hurdles and offering policy recommendations. IoT technologies offer a myriad of opportunities to enhance tax compliance processes for both taxpayers and tax authorities. The ability of IoT devices to collect real-time data and automate various tasks can streamline recordkeeping, improve accuracy in reporting, and enable proactive compliance measures. For taxpayers, IoT-enabled systems can simplify tax documentation, minimize errors, and provide timely reminders for compliance deadlines. Likewise, tax authorities can leverage IoT data for better monitoring, enforcement, and risk assessment, thus enhancing overall tax administration efficiency. However, the integration of IoT in tax compliance also presents notable challenges. Privacy and data security concerns emerge as paramount considerations, given the sensitive nature of financial information involved in taxation. The vast amount of data generated by IoT devices also raises questions regarding data governance, ownership, and liability. Moreover, the digital divide may exacerbate existing disparities in access to IoT technologies, potentially marginalizing certain segments of the population and hindering equitable tax compliance. In light of these opportunities and challenges, policymakers must carefully design regulations and guidelines to harness the benefits of IoT while mitigating associated risks. Clear standards for data protection, encryption, and user consent are essential to safeguard taxpayer privacy and instill trust in IoT-enabled tax compliance systems. Additionally, implementation of measures to bridge the digital divide and ensure equitable access to IoT technologies, thereby promoting inclusivity in tax compliance efforts. Furthermore, tax authorities need to develop robust frameworks for data governance, encompassing data collection, storage, sharing, and usage. Collaboration between public and private sectors is crucial to foster innovation in IoT-based tax compliance solutions while adhering to regulatory requirements and ethical principles. In conclusion, the integration of IoT technologies in tax compliance holds immense potential to revolutionize the way in which taxes administered and enforced. However, realizing this potential necessitates a holistic approach that addresses technical, legal, and socio-economic considerations. By embracing innovation while safeguarding privacy and inclusivity, governments can harness the transformative power of IoT to foster more efficient, transparent, and equitable tax systems.
Keywords: IoT Technologies, Tax Documentation, Risk assessment, Data governance, Ownership and Liability, Ethical Principles, Encryption, Tax Compliance, Real-Time Data
Impact Statement
The research on “Exploring the Impact of Internet of Things (IoT) Technologies on Tax Compliance” presents substantial implications for both taxpayers and tax authorities. IoT technologies can improve real-time data collection, automate tax reporting, and reduce human errors, leading to enhanced compliance and greater transparency in financial transactions. For tax authorities, IoT offers opportunities to streamline audits, reduce tax evasion, and increase revenue through better oversight. However, challenges such as data security, privacy concerns, and unequal access to IoT infrastructure must be addressed to ensure fair implementation. This research underscores the need for new policy frameworks that integrate IoT innovation while safeguarding taxpayer rights. Ultimately, the findings suggest that IoT adoption could drive a transformation in tax systems worldwide, fostering greater efficiency, accountability, and trust between tax authorities and citizens.
About The Author
Mr. Venkatasubramanian Ganapathy, M.Phil., B.Ed., M. Com, D.P.C.S. is a faculty in Auditing Department, Southern India Regional Council of the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India (SIRC of ICAI), Chennai, Tamil Nadu, Bharat. He has over 18+ years’ academic experience and 9 years corporate experience. He has presented and published many research papers in International and National Conferences and journals. His area of interest are Auditing, Finance and Accounting, Taxation, AI, ML, DL, Cloud Computing, IoT, Osmotic Computing, Blockchain Technology, Big Data Analytics, Python, RDBMS, Serverless Computing, Forensic Auditing, Cyber Security, Quantum Computing etc., He has been recognized with many Awards. His focus on implementation of latest technologies in his field.
References
Foreign account tax compliance act (FATCA). https://www.irs.gov/businesses/corporations/foreign-account-tax-compliance-act-fatca
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